watersensitivecities水敏型城watersensitivecities水敏型城.pdfVIP

WaterWater SensitiveSensitive CitiesCities 水敏型城市水敏型城市 A Road Map for Cities’ Adaptation to Climate and Population Pressures on Urban Water 城市应对由气候变化和人口增长造成的水资源压力的解决方案城市应对由气候变化和人口增长造成的水资源压力的解决方案 Professor Tony Wong 教授 Director Chief Executives 执行总裁 CentreCentre forfor WaterWater SensitiveSensitive Cities,Cities, MonashMonash University,University, AustraliaAustralia 水资源城市研究中心，莫纳什大学，澳大利亚 An emerging challenge for urban communities is to incorporate desdesiggn ststrategategieses tthatat pproovidede resesilieencece toto futuuturee uuncecertataintyty. Theseese uncertainties are associated with anticipated increased occurrences of climatic extremes of droughts, floods and heat waves and must be catered for whilst increased demands are placed on the water supply system and water pollution due to population growth. 城市所面临的一个新兴挑战是如何在社区中巧妙的整合设计策略，来 抵御未来的种种不确定因素抵御未来的种种不确定因素。这些不确定因素都与预期中不断出现的这些不确定因素都与预期中不断出现的 极端气候情况息息相关，如干旱施虐，洪水泛滥和热浪变化，这些都 需要与由人口增长所造成的供水压力和水污染等问题一并解决。 Runoff into Warragamba Dam 流入Warragamba水库的地表径流量 1818 16 14 ） ) k 周 e 12 / e 米 w / 毫 m 10 （ mm IncreasingIncreasing globalglobal temperaturestemperatures ( 流 f 8 随着全球气温上升 f 径 o 表 n 6 u 地 R 4 2 00 0 20 40 60 80 100 Rainfall (mm/week) 降雨量（毫米/周） Cities as Water Supply Catchments 城市作为水源供给流域 Vulnerability of traditional source of water 传统水源的脆弱性 Page 3 CitiesCities asas WaterWater SupplySupply CatchmentsCatchments Building Resilience through Diversity of Water Sources 城市作为水源供给流域 通过水源多样化来提高城市的适应能力 Stormwater Potable