indiaoctober2obon盂兰盆injapancolumbusdayp4harvest.ppt

7. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节目, 这天他们可以 乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。 dress作及物动词时, 不接clothes之类的表示 衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的名词或代词, 意思是“给…穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词。 如: Wake up children and dress them. 唤醒孩子, 给他们穿上衣服。 dress的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be dressed 短语, 前者表示动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服, 则用介词in. 如: Hurry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。 The girl was dressed in red. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。 dress up “穿上最好的衣服”, 常指“打扮,化装” You should dress up when you take part in the party. dress n. 1) [C] 连衣裙, (上下连身的)女装 She makes all the dresses for her daughter. 她女儿的连衣裙都是她做的。 2) [U] clothes, esp. outer garments, for either men or women 衣服(男女均可) casual dress 便服 She is _____ in red today and looks very beautiful. A. wearing B. having on C. dressing D. dressed D 8. play a trick on… 捉弄 The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others. trick 玩笑、 恶作剧、 诡计 do/perform a trick 玩把戏 9. gain v. 1) 获得,得到 她在这个国家住了十年后才取得公民身份 Only after ten years in the country did she gain her citizenship. 不劳则无获. No pains, no gains. 2) (钟,表) 走快 这只表每天快5分钟. This clock gains five minutes every day. 3) (经努力) 到达; 达到 我们终于到达了山顶 In the end we gained the top of the mountain. 10. gather 搜集,集合,聚集 可作及物动词, 不及物 动词, 名词。如: 经理召集了全体选手. The manager gathered all the players . gather , collect 的用法区别 二者都含有“收集; 聚集”的意思。 1) gather是常用词, 指收集, 聚集, 集合在一起。 The clouds are gathering. 云在聚集。 2) collect 指有计划, 有选择地收集。 He collects stamps. 11. award n. 奖, 奖品 v. 判给, 授予 award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物 辨析: award 和reward award后接双宾语 award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章 reward 奖赏, 给……报酬, 不能接双宾语; reward sb. for sth. 因 ……奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole morning’s hard work. 一上午的刻苦学习后, 她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。 12. admire v. 意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖” 表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.” We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。 13. look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期待着(做) 某事, 其中的to是介词, 而不是动词不定式符号。 Children are