和人称有关五种代词.docVIP

与人称有关的五种代词 人称 代词 一 二 三 单 复 单 复 单 复 人称代词 主格 I we you he she it They 宾格 me us him her them 物主代词 形容词 my our your his its their 名词性 mine ours yours hers theirs 反身 代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 注：1、主格人称代词在句子中充当主语；宾格的人称代词作宾语，表语等。 2、形容词性的物主代词作定语，放在名词之前；名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语等。于句首（主语）、及物动词或介词后（宾语）或系动词后（表语）。 3、反身代词在句子中起强调作用，主要作状语及同位语，位置灵活，不同情况位置也有所不同。 4、名词性物主代词除mine之外，可视作是由相应的形容词性物主代词后加-s构成。其中his、its中已有s，所以不再加。 5、反身代词对于第一、二人称来说，是在相应的形容词性物主代词后加-self或其复数-selves构成；对于第三人称来说是在相应的宾格的人称代词后加-self或其复数-selves构成。 例句： 1. I am a teacher. 2. Tom gave me a present for my birthday last week. 3. Our teacher will tell us a story tomorrow. 4. She is my good friend. 5. His knife is on the desk, but where is mine? 6. Your classroom is bigger and brighter than theirs. 7. I will teach them English this term. 8. He himself was a victim at the accident. 9. I can buy myself many things with the money you gave me. 10. Liming’s sports shoes are white, yours are brown. 练习： 1. The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers . (he) 2. – Who is the boy in the black jacket? - He is (I) friend. 3. – Are these shoes yours? – No, they are (they) . 4. You have more apples than I. But (I) are bigger and nicer than (you). 5. – Shall I help you with the heavy box? - No, thanks. I can do it (I). 6. These are (we) cups. (you) are over there. 7. – A these trousers yours? – No, they’re (they). 8. –I don’t know who teaches (we) English. - (we) English teacher is Miss Gao. 9.