寒兰种质资源表型性状多样性分析.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2014,30(16): 143-147 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 寒兰种质资源表型性状多样性分析 段艳皊，范义荣，敖素燕，宁惠娟，郭雨楠 （浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院，浙江临安311300） 摘 要：为探讨寒兰的表型多样性，以35 份寒兰种质为研究材料，选取38 项表型性状进行多样性分析。 对数量性状进行变异分析及相关性分析；对质量性状进行概率分布分析，并以Simpson 指数和Shannon 指数为评价指标进行多样性分析。结果表明，数量性状变异系数均大于10% ，变异极为显著，数量性状 间存在显著正相关；花瓣斑点、唇瓣条纹等部分质量性状较稳定，一致性较高；花瓣纵切面形状、侧萼纵 切面形状等多数质量性状Simpson 指数和Shannon 指数较高，多样性程度较高，多样性丰富。说明寒兰 的表型性状变异显著、多样性丰富。 关键词：寒兰；种质；表型性状；多样性分析 中图分类号：S682.31 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-2967 AnalysisonPhenotypicCharacterDiversityofCymbidiumkanranGermplasmResources DuanYanling,FanYirong,AoSuyan,NingHuijuan,GuoYunan (SchoolofLandscapeandArchitecture,ZhejiangAFUniversityZhejiang,Lin’anZhejiang311300) Abstract: Studythephenotypiccharactersof Cymbidiumkanran germplasms, 35 portionsof Cymbidium kanran germplasmsweretakenastheresearchmaterialsand 38 phenotypiccharacterswereselectedfor diversity analysis. Variation analysis and correlation analysis were conducted to quantitative characters, probabilitydistributionanalysistoqualitativecharacters,anddiversityanalysiswasconductedwithSimpson’s indexandShannon-Wienerindexbeingtheevaluationindicators.Theresultshowedallvariationcoefficients of the quantitative characters exceed 10% with significant variation, and there was remarkable positive correlationamongthequantitativecharacters.Quantitativecharactersofpetalspots,labialpalpstripesand otherpartswererelativelystablewithhigherconsistency.Simpson’sindexandShannon-Wienerindexofpetal longitudinalsectionshape,buccaelongitudinalsectionshapeandmostoftheotherquantitativecharacters wererelativelyhigh,withrelativelyhighdiversitydegreeandrichdiversity.Inconclusion,allofthoseindicate thephenotypiccharactersofCymbidiumkanrangermplas