MCS文件格式详解.doc

Description The iMPACT software can be used to generate the following PROM file formats: Intel MCS-86 Hexadecimal Object (.mcs) Motorola EXORmacs (.exo) Tektronix HEX (.tek) Hexadecimal files (.hex) containing only data (without addressing) in ASCII format can also be generated using the iMPACT software. EXO files will not be support past iMPACT 11.4 and PROMGen will need to be used to change these files into MCS files. For more PROM File Articles and other Configuration Related Articles, see (Xilinx Answer 34104). Solution PROMGen can be used to change file format from one type to the another in the following manner. The following changes an .mcs file into a hex file: promgen -p hex -r input.mcs -o output.hex PROM File Formats INTEL MCS-86 HEXADECIMAL OBJECT File Format Code 88 The Intel Hexadecimal Object record format has a 9-character (4 field) prefix前缀 that defines the start of the record, byte count, load address, and record type, as well as a 2-character checksum suffix. 开始记录、字节个数、加载地址、记录类型、2字符的校验和后缀 The 16-bit hexadecimal format allows for a 20-bit segmented address space, and the 32-bit format allows for the 32-bit linear address space. 16 bit形式允许20 bit的分割的地址空间，32 bit形式允许32 bit的线性地址空间。 The six record types are: 00 = Data Record 数据记录01 = End of File Record (signals the end of the file) 文件结尾记录02 = Extended Segment Address Record (provides the offset to determine the absolute destination address) 段地址记录03 = Start Segment Address Record (is ignored during input and not sent during output by Data I/O translator firmware)04 = Extended Linear Address Record (provides the offset to determine the absolute destination address) * 线性地址记录05 = Start Linear Address Record (provides the execution start address) * 起始线性地址记录 *NOTE: The Extended Linear Address Record type and Start Linear Address Record type are supported only in the 32-bit format. : 10 0010 00 0000 00E0 0400 0000 0400 0000 0C80 0480 E8 ：16个字节 地址 数据 : 10 0020 00 0020 FCA7 0C80 0180 4010 0