1.ZrO_2_Ni功能梯度材料的热冲击及热疲劳行为.pdfVIP

9 4 Vol. 9 No. 4 2 0 0 1 1 2 MAT ERIALS SCIENCE T ECH NOLOGY Dec. 2001 ZrO-Ni 2 朱景川, 来忠红, 尹钟大, 李明伟 ( 哈尔滨工业大学 材料科学与工程学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001) : ZrO - N i ( F GM) 2 . , ZrO - N i F GM , ZrO N i 2 2 . , . , , / . : ; ; ; ; : T B333 : A : 1005-0299( 200 1) 04-0387-06 Thermal shock and thermal fatigue behaviors of ZrO - Ni 2 functionally graded material ZH U ing-chuan, LAI Zhong-hong , YIN Zhong-da, LI M ing-w ei ( School of M aterials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of T echnology , Harbin 150001, China) Abstract: The thermal shock and thermal f atigue behaviors as w ell as their controlling factors of ZrO2- Ni functionally graded material ( FGM ) were studied by thermal shock and thermal cycling tests. The results demonstrate that the distribution of thermal shock resistance in ZrO - Ni FGM has a graded character. 2 T he thermal shock resistance is higher in zirconia-rich layers w hile the thermal f atigue resistance is better in nicke-l rich layers of the FGM. T he thermal shock fracture agrees with the mechanism of therm al fatigue damage, and is controlled by the quas-i static propagation of cracks. T he thermal fatigue cracks initiate and grow in graded layers in the w ay of aggregation of microvoids and their connection. How ever, there is no crack between the graded layers, and the thermal stress induced spallation in the joint interface of conven- tional ceramics/ metal bonding has been avoided. Key words: functionally graded material; thermal shock; thermal f atigue; zirconia; nic