可主动快速熄灭工频续流电弧灭弧防雷间隙装置设计_王巨丰.pdfVIP

第 40 卷 第 1 期：40-45 高电压技术 Vol.40, No.1: 40-45 2014 年 1 月 31 日 High Voltage Engineering January 31, 2014 DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.2014.01.006 530004 ：为改善普通绝缘子串并联间隙以牺牲雷击跳闸率换取低事故率的劣势，研究了一种能够主动快速熄灭工 频续流电弧的灭弧防雷间隙。该间隙适用于 10～110 kV 等级电力系统架空线路。制作了该间隙的样机装置，并在 西安高压电器研究所大容量检测试验室进行了工频电流灭弧试验。结果表明，提出的灭弧防雷间隙能在试验回路 1 5 10 kA 10 ms 的继电保护动作之前熄灭幅值为 、 、 的工频续流电弧，且熄灭电弧的时间短于 。间隙附带的气体 发生装置响应雷电脉冲到喷射气流的时间约为 200 μs，分析认为，其快速强力地作用于早期电弧是装置熄灭工频 续流电弧的主要原因。 ：灭弧防雷间隙；防雷保护；工频电弧；电弧快速熄灭试验；响应时间；雷击跳闸率 Arc-quenching Lightning Protection Gap for Fast Extinction of Power Frequency Arcs WANG Jufeng , LI Shimin, YAN Renbao, WU Yanlong (College of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China) Abstract ：In order to improve the ordinary string parallel gap lightning protection, the accident rate is lowered at a sacri- fice of the lightning trip-out rate. Therefore, we have studied a kind of arc-quenching lightning protection gap which can quickly extinguish the power frequency follow current. The arc-quenching lightning protection gap can be applied to 10~110 kV power system transmission line. The arc extinguishing tests of the gap samples in high power laboratory of XIHARI (Xi’an High Voltage Apparatus Research Institute) of China have proved that arc-quenching lightning protection gap can quench power frequency arc of 1 kA, 5 kA, 10 kA before the relay protection action of the test loop, arc can be put out within 10 ms, and the gas generator of the gap can jet stream in 200μs after inducing to the lightning impulse. It is found that the main reason that the arc-qu