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Anhui Vocactional Technical College of Industry Trade 毕 业 论 文 齿轮减速箱设计 Gear box design 所在系院：安徽工贸职业技术学院机械系 专业班级： 数控（2）班 学生学号： 2010180235 学生姓名： 吴开晓 指导教师： 吴焱 3 月 28 日~2013年2月14日 摘 要 本课题主要研究的内容是根据减速器设计的原始资料，研究减速器够组成部件（包括齿轮、轴、轴承、上箱体和下箱体）的设计及校核方法。对齿轮减速器设计进行功能分解，确立齿轮减速器三维参数化设计方法以及齿轮减速器零件（各主要传动件，标准件等）模型库、总装配库的构建方法。并用inventor虚拟软件，进行齿轮机构的三维建模，对减速器的机构的组成，内部传动部件，进行装配干涉分析、应力应变分析、二维工程图Abstract The main research topics are based on the design of the original data reducer, reducer enough of component parts (including gears, shafts, bearings, the upper casing and lower casing) design and verification method. Of the two conical gear reducer design of functional decomposition, the establishment of three-dimensional parametric gear reducer and gear reducer design parts (the main transmission parts, standard parts, etc.) model library, the total assembly method of constructing the library. And with the inventor of virtual software and database technology, for two conical cylindrical gears three-dimensional modeling of conical reducer cylindrical body composition, the internal transmission parts, and assembly interference analysis, stress and strain analysis, spatial motion analysis, motion simulation, eventually to produce two dimensional drawings. Key words：reducer; 目 录 传动装配的总体设计 电机的选择················································5 求传动比··················································6 计算各轴的转速、功率、转矩 ·······························6 齿轮的设计 原始数据··················································7 齿轮的主要参数············································7 确定中心距················································8 齿轮弯曲强度的校核 ·······································9 齿轮的结构设计············································11 轴的设计计算 轴的材料的选择和最小直径的初定····························12 轴的结构设计··············································12 轴的强度校核··············································14 滚动轴承的选择与计算 滚动轴承的选择·····················