用单片机实现pc键盘输入（The realization of PC keyboard microcontroller）.docVIP

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用单片机实现pc键盘输入（The realization of PC keyboard microcontroller）.doc

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用单片机实现pc键盘输入（The realization of PC keyboard microcontroller）

用单片机实现pc键盘输入（The realization of PC keyboard microcontroller） Abstract: in some special occasions need to control, serial port and controlled by the master control machine PS/2 keyboard port, realize the main control computer controlled machine simulation of keyboard input. This paper introduces the hardware and software design method of serial communication interface and the keyboard. Keywords: serial port communication MCU PS/2 keyboard The keyboard as the basic input device of a microcomputer, is an indispensable part of microcomputer. But in some special occasions, we make a special input control program design of controlled machine, need to realize the serial port communication interface and PS/2 keyboard, so in the main control machine through the serial port programming can realize the simulation of keyboard input to the controlled machine. The interface developed by the author with the MCS 51 microcontroller as the core, the principle is shown in Figure 1, using full duplex asynchronous serial I/O MCS 51 port for asynchronous serial communication with the master machine, and the synchronous serial communication machine PS/2 keyboard port is controlled through the I/O port to control the bidirectional data synchronous clock and data a. Asynchronous serial communication.1. and the main control machine Asynchronous communication by frame to transmit data, it uses each frame of the start and stop signal synchronization to establish between sending and receiving, each frame internal members are using a fixed time interval, but the time interval between frames is random. The basic characteristics of each character must be used to start and stop bits to mark the beginning and end as a character, it is in character units one by one to send and receive. 1.1 hardware interface design Asynchronous serial communication with the master machine based on RS-232 bus standard. In order to make the interface has better compatibility and stability, we use MAX232E as a data tran