公共政策执行的模型（Public policy implementation model）.docVIP

公共政策执行的模型（Public policy implementation model） Original pseudo body Pro is elegant, on Ru division. Looking to foreign window into the river. The high shore Valley, great change. Clouds Haishu, Liu Mei River in spring. The second section of public policy implementation model After the middle of the 1970s, policy researchers have based on their knowledge background, factors from different angles to study the effect of the implementation of the public policy, establish a theoretical model of policy implementation, in order to help people better understand the problem, find out and solve the problems, there are mainly six kinds of these theoretical models: A process model This is by the American scholar T.B. Smith (T.B.Smith) in the process of policy implementation in the paper, a theoretical model of ecological factors and execute a policy analysis is proposed for the first time, which can also be called the Smith model. Smith believes that many factors involved in the implementation of policies, but in the following four main variables: (1) the ideal policy, policy program is lawful, reasonable and feasible. Including the policy form, type, origin, scope, knowledge and social policy. (2) the executive organ of the government, usually refers to the specific institutions responsible for the implementation of policies. Including the power structure of the enforcement body, personnel and equipment and work attitude, leadership style and skills, as well as the executive situation. (3) the target groups, namely the policy object, refers to the specific policy decisions and because must adjust its behavior group. Including the organization or system level, their cognition of leadership and policy experience of previous. (4) environmental factors, namely policy and living space related factors, including political environment, economic environment, cultural environment and historical environment etc.. It is the path dependence and influence factors of policy implementation. T