必修1 unit 1 单词与词组.pptVIP

Words and phrases in Unit 1 ;1. add vt.vi ⑴. to put sth. else so as to increase the size, number, amount, etc. 增加 添加;把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。;add to increase 增加 添加 add sth to sth 把 …加到…里;⑵. to say sth more; to make a further remark 补充说 继续说 I have nothing to add to my earlier statement. He added that they would return a week later. Teacher asked if I was ready, adding that everybody was waiting for me. add that 补充说 ;用add up; add up to; add to完成句子。;2. upset vt.adj.n. ⑴. vt. (upset, upset, upsetting) make sb unhappy 使不安 使心烦；弄翻；打乱；扰乱（计划等） What he had done upset his parents much. The result of the first English test may upset some of the students.;总结： ;⑵. upset There is no point being upset about it. She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. an upset stomach 肠胃不适 腹泻 be upset about sth/ that ;⑶. upset;nervous = rather afraid 在事情发展的过程中有一种害怕的感觉 anxious = worried 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急 upset = rather unhappy 由于某事的发生而感到心烦 I am always nervous when I have to make a speech. You mother will be anxious until she hears you are safe and sound.;3. ignore: to pay no attention to/ to take no notice of 忽视 不理睬 Don’t ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents. ;拓展：;4. calm adj v. n. ⑴. adj ① (calmer calmest) not excited, nervous or upset 镇静的 沉着的 It is important to keep calm in an emergency. Her voice was surprisingly calm. remain/keep/ stay calm ;②(of the weather/ of the sea) （天气、海洋）无风的、风平浪静的 a calm, cloudless day 晴朗无风的一天; ⑵. v. to make sb/sth become quiet and more relaxed, esp. after strong emotion or excitement calm down/ calm sb. down: to become or make sb. become calm （使）平静 镇静 安静 We waited inside until things calmed down. He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. ; ⑶. n. (c/uc.) a quiet and peaceful time or situation 平静的时期 宁静的状态 the calm of a summer evening 夏日夜晚的宁静 the calm before the storm 暴风雨前的平静;When facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos of, one should keep still; when someone else