建筑防火疏散（Building fire evacuation）.doc

建筑防火疏散（Building fire evacuation） The number of each fire safety exit should not be less than 2, and should be set up in different directions. According to the provisions of the current fire code, the stairs is the only channel of vertical evacuation, determine the total number and width of stairs is the key for building fire safety design, is also the main difficulty in current design. Large commercial buildings stair should smoke proof staircase is a closed stairwell or. A reasonable set of staircases is very important, as far as possible the use of natural ventilation and lighting, the establishment of a closed staircase in the mall walls, save room area; indeed due to insufficient evacuation distance evacuation staircase installed in the Central Mall, the stairs are arranged in groups, and as far as possible to make the stairs two firedistricts sharing, setting aside flexible the use of space to streamline business. A width of not less than 1.4m, according to the provisions of people share width to determine, should be 1.8m. Taking advantage of commercial building height is generally greater than 5m, the staircase design into 4 run, save the staircase area. The storey 5m, ladder 1.8m wide staircase staircase net area as an example, respectively: 2 31.8m2 4 ladder ladder run, run 23.3m2, 4 run ladder than 2 run ladder to save about 27% of the area of the staircase; if set to 2 ran a scissors staircase, the staircase position can be set two the staircase, staircase can view more save area. Because the outdoor stairs smoke evacuation is of good performance, and high vertical channel good saves, also does not account for the mall interior space, but also can save cost. 3.4 evacuation width calculation The number per 100 evacuation width = evacuation width index, the key lies in the determination of the number of. Should comply with the relevant provisions of fire code calculate their total width of bottom building doors and stairs and walkway. 3.4.1 mall evacuation w