网络组建与常见故障分析（Network formation and common fault analysis）.doc

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网络组建与常见故障分析（Network formation and common fault analysis）.doc

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网络组建与常见故障分析（Network formation and common fault analysis）

网络组建与常见故障分析（Network formation and common fault analysis） First, grasp the basic concepts of network Two, master the basic knowledge of network related Three, master the classification of IP address and configuration method in local area network 1, learn to use the ipconfig command 2, understand the five classification of IP address IP addresses are divided into 4 groups, each with 8, the range of 0-255, the IP address is composed of network address and host address A network address of the host address of the host address of the host. 0 XXXXXXX (1-127) Hold 126 (24 party network accommodates 2 -2) host Class B network address network address host address host address 10 XXXXXX (128-191) Hold (14 times 2) a network containing (16 2 -2) host Class C network address network address network address host address 110 XXXXX (192-223) Hold (21 times 2) a network containing (8 2 -2) host The D class, E class as experimental and reserved address may not be allocated to the computer and network equipment, only ABC three can use The principle of using IP address: 1 at the beginning of 127 IP can be used for loopback address for testing 2 network address is 0, 0 said no network can not be used; 255255 subnet mask 3 host address cannot be 0, not 255 said the network segment 55 said the network segment broadcast address 4 only ABC three can be assigned a computer and network equipment 3, IP address to a public address and private (private network). -54 -54 -54 4, know how to determine an IP address network address The subnet mask is used to determine the IP network address, said 1 binary network address, 0 said host address The default subnet mask XXXXXXXX.XXXXXXXX.XXXXXXXX.XXXXXXXX A class of B class C class Four, master the physical connection to Internet single ADSL dial-up connection. According to the physical connection topology The twelfth chapter notes \ \ \ stand-alone hardware maintenance network.Bmp Five, grasp the setting methods of WindowsXP operating system in ADS