安徽省高考英语一轮复习 M8 Unit 22 Environmental Protection精品学案 北师大版.docVIP

Unit22　Environmental Protection Module8 课堂点拨 1、refer to 查阅；提到，涉及；提交 She referred to the subject several times during her speech. 在演讲中她好几次提到这个话题。 英汉互译。 1. 这件事已经结束了， 所以别再提了。 This matter is finished, so please do not refer to it. 2. 关于这个问题， 请参阅我们的调查数据。 As to this matter, please refer to the data of our survey. 3. These notes refer to the case of a teenage murderer. 这些记录是有关一桩青少年谋杀案的。 4. Please refer to our catalogue for details of all our products. 对于本公司所有产品的详细情况请查阅商品目录。 2、given prep. 考虑到，鉴于 ① given sth. Given the circumstances, youve coped well. 考虑到各种情况，你已经算是处理得很好的了。 ② given that-clause Given that he can get another chance, he will surely succeed. 如果他能再得到一次机会的话，他肯定会成功的。 汉译英。 1. 由于她喜欢孩子，教书看来是很适合她的工作。 Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her. 2. 考虑到没有多少时间， 我认为他们算是做得不错。 Given that there was so little time, I think theyve done a good job. 3、sacrifice vt. 用……作祭品；牺牲；献出 ① sacrifice sth. for sb./sth. He did not hesitate to sacrifice his all for protecting his motherland. 他为保卫祖国不惜牺牲自己的一切。 ② sacrifice sth. to do sth. He sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire. 他为了从火中救出孩子而牺牲了自己的生命。 ③ n. [C] 祭品；[C] [U]牺牲 They offered a pig as a sacrifice. 他们提供了一头猪当祭品。 made a sacrifice/sacrifices I would never dream of asking you to make such a sacrifice. 我从来没有想过让你作这样的牺牲。 汉译英。 1. 她必须牺牲自己， 别无选择。 She must sacrifice herself; there was no other way. 2. 父母经常为他们的孩子做一些牺牲。 Parents often make some sacrifices for their children. 3. 不管怎么样， 牺牲没有白费。 The sacrifice had, at any rate, not been in vain. 4、take action 采取行动 I felt it was time for me to take action. 我认为该是我采取行动的时候了。 ① come/go into action 开始战斗；开始行动 ② in action 在运转中；在活动中；在战斗中 用action的有关词组填空。 1. We watched the machine in action. 2. They got permission to take action in self-defence. 3. Are you ready? We will go into action at midnight. apart from, besides, but与except ① apart from既可以表示“除……是个例外”， 还可表示“包括……在其中”的意思；也就是说， 它既可以代替besides也可以代替except。 No one has passed the difficult exam,