地震储层表征：在模拟储层的三维地震响应时考虑盖层、地震勘探布局和储层物性的敏感度.pdfVIP

第15卷第1期 地学前缘(中国地质大学(JL京)；北京大学) Vo1．15 No．1 2008年 1月 Earth Science Frontiers(China University of Geosciences，Beijing；Peking University) Jan．2008 SEISMIC RESERVoIR CHARACTERIZATIoN： INCLUD— ING SENSITIVITY To THE oVERBURDEN， SURVEY， AND RESERVoIR PRoPERTIES WHEN SIMULATING THE 3 D SEISMIC RESPoNSE To THE RESERVoIR 地震储层表征：在模拟储层的三维地震响应时考虑盖层、地震 勘探布局和储层物性的敏感度 Havar GjDystdal ，Ao smund Drottning ，Isabelle Lecomte ，Mike Branston 1_NORSAR，RDandApplied Seismic Modelling，P．O．Box 53，2027 K eller，Norway 2．NORSAR Innovation，P．o．Box 52，2027 Kjeller，Norway H~var Gioystdal，~nand Drottning，Isabelle Lecomte，et a1．Seismic reservoir characterization：including sensitivity to the verburden，survey，and reservoir properties when simulating the 3D seismic response to the reservoir．Earth Science Frontiers， 2008，15(1)：123-132 Abstract：The simulation of seismic data from 3D Earth models is an integral part of the decision process within the exploration and production cycle．Although major advances have been made in the representation of the Earth and the dynamic processes present within the reservoir，the accurate simulation of seismic data from these models still remains a challenge．Conventionally，1D convolution methods are used to simulate seismic data from the properties within the Earth mode1．However，this process does not generally consider the effect that the survey and overburden have on the seismic signa1．We look at why this is limiting the effectiveness of the 3D Earth model and consider why there iS a need to incorporate the 3D illumination and resolution effects from the overburden and survey into the simulation~rocess．We present a new methodology，which integrates rock physics modeling with a new seismic simulation technology to provide a workflow，which enables the ex- plorationist to rapidly simulate 3D PSDM data that incorpo