M5Unit3Scienceandnature分析.ppt

The actress who had been thought highly of _____ to be a great disappointment. A. turned down B. turning in C. turned out D. turning up C 随堂操练 13. He must have been working too hard to notice! 他一定是太努力工作而没有注意! 英语中“too + adj. /adv. + to do sth.” 表示否定,意思为 “太…以致不能…”,too… to… 结构还有以下几点值得注意: ①“too + adj + to do sth.” 结构除表示否定意义外,还可以表示肯定意思?这时too后面常常跟表示心情?态度或倾向性方面的形容词,主要有anxious,eager,easy,glad,happy, pleased,ready,willing等,此时too的意思是“十分,非常,很” 等? They were too anxious to leave(= very anxious to leave). 他们急于要离开? He is too glad to go there(= very glad to go there). 他非常高兴去那儿? ②为了加强语气,我们可以将much与too连用,可译成“实在太…”? He was much too tired to go farther. 他实在太累了,以致无法再往前了? ③为了加强语气,我们还可以用only,but与too… to…连用,构成only / but + too + adj. +to do sth.结构,表示肯定意思?only,but用于too前面加强语气,相当于really? She is but too willing to help others.她非常愿意帮助别人? ④由否定词not,never等与too… to… 构成双重否定,实质是肯定,而且语气较为强烈?翻译时可以译为双重否定句,也可以译为肯定句? When crossing the streets, you can ____ careful. A. never be too B. never be C. not be D. be too A 随堂操练 14. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 in time ①及时 ②迟早 on time 准时 at a time 每次,一次 at one time 曾经,一度 once upon a time 从前 ahead of time 提前 at times 有时 take one’s time 不急,慢慢来 I know you think I’m wrong, but ____ you’ll realize that I was right. A. at one time B. in time C. on time D. at a time B 随堂操练 15. be used to do sth.被用来做… used to do sth.指过去常做某事,而现在不再如此,强调今昔对比? be(get / become) used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事,适用于各种时态 be used for sb. 为某人而用 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 be used as / for sth. 被当成…用如:I don’t smoke these days, but I used to. You will soon get used to our way of life. The girl is being used as a servant in the house used to和would区别两者都可以表示“过去惯常”,其区别在于: ①would主要表示与过去另一段时间相比,常与表示过去的时间状语连用?意为“总要,总是”,used to主要表示与现在的时间相比,意为“过去经常”? ②used to还可与状态动词连用,表示过去的状态,而would不可? ①My uncle ____ drink coffee,but now he prefers tea. A. will B. would C. should D. used to