一氧化碳检测报警装置分析.doc

基于单片机的一氧化碳浓度监测及报警系统设计 摘 要 本设计采用MQ-7传感器，利用A/D转换将其所测室内环境中的一氧化碳浓度转化为电压信号，紧接着通过ADC0809将模拟电压信号直接转化为数字电压信号送入单片机，让AT89C51进行运算和处理。A/D转换器的精度直接影响数据显示的准确度。为了方便广大用户实时了解一氧化碳监测装置所处环境中的一氧化碳浓度值，本设计采用了LCD1602液晶显示器对当前环境中的一氧化碳浓度和当前设置的报警值进行实时显示。报警值可以通过预先设置的三个按键进行设置，其中一个按键是选定按键，按下以后进入设置状态光标开始闪烁，通过另外两个键可以对报警值设置进行加减，最后再按一下选定按键进行确认，当前报警值就被保存进单片机。如果气体浓度达到或者超过预先设置好的报警值，那么由单片机控制的发光二极管和蜂鸣器会同时发出报警信号：红色发光二极管会不停地闪烁，蜂鸣器发出叽叽的叫声，同时继电器会吸合启动排风扇，及时将一氧化碳排出降低所检测环境中的一氧化碳浓度。 关键词：单片机，传感器，ADC0809，液晶显示器 Microcontroller-based carbon monoxide monitoring and alarm system design ABSTRACT This design uses the MQ-7 sensor will measure its concentration of carbon monoxide in the indoor environment into a voltage signal , followed by ADC0809 analog voltage signal into a digital voltage signal directly into the microcontroller , allowing AT89C51 judgment and processing. To facilitate the understanding of the majority of users in real time concentration of carbon monoxide monitoring devices in their environment carbon monoxide , the design uses a liquid crystal display 1602 in the current environment and carbon monoxide alarm values ??are currently set for real-time display . Alarm value can be set by the three pre-set buttons , one button is selected keys, press enter after setting state cursor starts blinking , you can add or subtract to the alarm settings through two key and click the last election set button to confirm that the current alarm value is saved into the microcontroller . If the gas concentration reaches or exceeds a pre-set alarm value , then controlled by the microcontroller both LEDs and buzzer alarm signal: red LED will blink , Jiji buzzer sounds , while relay will pull the exhaust fan starts promptly detected carbon monoxide exhaust to reduce the concentration of carbon monoxide in the environment . KEY WORDS: Microcontroller, sensors, ADC0809, LCD monitors 目　录 前　言 1 第1章 ×××××× 2 1.1 ×××××× 2 1.1.1 ×××××× 2 1.1.2 ×××××× 2 1.1.3 ×××××× 2 第2章 ×××××× 4 2.1 ×××××× 4 2.1.1 ×××××× 4 2.1.2 ×××××× 4 2.2