老年压疮高危患者接受延续性护理对降低其压疮发生率的应用分析.docVIP

老年压疮高危患者接受延续性护理对降低其压疮发生率的应用分析 　　摘要：目的 观察延续性护理对老年压疮高危患者的影响。方法 将2014～2015年于我院接受压疮治疗愈后出院的236例老年压疮高危患者随机分成接受常规出院随访的对照组与采取延续性护理的观察组，将两组干预前后患者生命质量与压疮发生率作以比较。结果 观察组压疮发生率为12.7%低于对照组43.2%，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；观察组心理功能方面评分与社会功能评分明显优于对照组，组间差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 老年压疮高危患者接受延续性护理能显著降低压疮发生率，促进患者心理功能与社会功能得到改善，提高生活质量。 　　关键词：压疮；高危患者；延续性护理 　　Abstract：Objective To evaluate the effect of extended care on reducing the incidence of pressure ulcer in elderly patients with high risk of pressure ulcer in elderly patients. Methods 2014～2015 in our hospital for treatment of patients with pressure sore after discharge of 236 elderly patients with high risk of pressure ulcer were randomly divided into the control group received routine follow-up and observation group take continuity of care， the two groups before and after intervention and quality of life of patients with pressure ulcer incidence to compare.Results In the observation group， the incidence of pressure ulcers was 12.7% lower than that of the control group 43.2%， the difference was statistically significant （P0.05）； scores of the observation group psychological function and social function score was significantly better than the control group， there was significant difference between the groups （P0.05）. Conclusion The elderly patients with high risk of pressure ulcers in patients with continuity of care can significantly reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers， and promote psychological function and social function of patients to improve， improve the quality of life. 　　Key words：Pressure ulcer；High risk patients；Continuity of care 　　??有效资料显示内科患者院外发生压疮的比重占85%，老年压疮高危患者接受延续性护理除降低压疮发生率外还能改善患者心理功能与社会功能，利于疾病恢复，一定程度上规避了疾病加重致患者再次入院，增加医疗费用开支与占用医疗资源。本文选取2014～2015年于我院接受压疮治疗愈后出院的236例老年压疮高危患者作为研究对象，观察组实施延续性护理，对照组组接受常规出院随访，旨在观察延续性护理对老年压疮高危患者的影响。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1一般资料 研究对象为2014～2015年于我院接受压疮治疗愈后出院的236例老年压疮高危患者，观察组与对照组各有患者118例，观察组男64例，女54例；年龄67～88岁，平均年龄（76.4±9.2）岁。对照组男57例，女61例；年龄65～87岁，平均年龄（74.7±8.8）岁，两组患者基本资料差异无统计学意义（P0.05）。 　　1.2方法 给对照组出院患者提供院后常规病情随访