和短文改错中考查名词性从句的句法功能和连接词考查,.ppt

(3)有些动词不能直接跟宾语从句，需要借助形式宾语it。常见的有：like，dislike，hate，love，enjoy，appreciate，see to等。 I hate it when people speak with their mouth full. I would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. (4)否定转移：在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句若是否定的，就将否定词转移到主句谓语动词上，主句的主语必须是第一人称I，we。 I dont think your answers are right. I dont believe she will attend the meeting. 4.同位语从句 (1)跟在名词后，对名词的内容给予说明。常见的名词有fact，idea，news，truth，hope，doubt，suggestion，belief，evidence等。 The fact that she is good at English makes her the right person for the job. I have a feeling that one day we will succeed. (2)同位语从句与名词之间有时会出现插入成分，形成间隔性同位语从句。 Word came that our team had won the game. 三、whatever，whoever，whichever的用法 wh-ever引导名词性从句表示泛指，含有“任何……”之意，有时也表示疑问；而what，who，which则表示特指意义。 ①Whoever did this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished. ②I believe whatever he told me. ③I believe what he told me. ④I dont know however he got the secret. 专 题 探 究 考点突破 ⊙怎么考 在语法填空及短文改错中考查：名词性从句的句法功能及连接词考查，侧重考查what，that，whether，who，how的考查。 ⊙怎么学 在平时的学习中，不死背语法条目，而在语境中认真体会，在理解句法功能的基础上，关注关连词的基本用法。 ⊙怎么解 在理解上下文的基础上，弄清连接词在从句中所作的成分；思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分意义相近的关系词。 Ⅰ.体验考向 1.(2015·浙江卷，6)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. A.what B.who C.that D.whoever 答案　A　[考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。分析句子结构可知，此处investigate后接了宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。who与whoever都可以作主语，但是不符合句意；that在名词性从句中仅仅起连接作用，不作句子成分。] 2.(2015·重庆卷，8)We must find out ________ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him. A.when B.how C.where D.why 答案　A　[考查宾语从句。句意：我们一定要搞清楚Karl什么时候来，以便我们给他订房间。由句意可知，要给Karl订房间，那么就要清楚他来这里的时间，故选when。] 3.(2015·四川卷，8)The exhibition tells us________we should do something to stop air pollution. A.where B.why C.what D.which 答案　B　[考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉了我们为什么我们要阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语，故选项C、D错误；where引导地点状语从句，不符合题意，故选B，表示“……的原因”。] 4.(2015·福建卷，29)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.