混凝土面板堆石坝补强面板裂缝成因及修补.docVIP

混凝土面板堆石坝补强面板裂缝成因及修补 - 工程事故分析 【摘要】混凝土面板堆石坝工程造价低，可以就地取材，因此在我国中小型水电站工程适用广泛。但由于面板堆石坝透水性较强，特别是天气寒冷地区或蓄水前面板的安全格外重要。本文主要阐述的就是混凝土面板堆石坝蓄水前（坝基前区低、后区高）外水反渗问题； 计算 分析反渗压力如何造成面板破坏，如何预防等。文章中第一节简要介绍松山引水工程概况；第二节叙述松山混凝土面板堆石坝的大概施工过程；第三节详细介绍混凝土补强面板凸起事故：事故发现、事故结果检查及采取的再补强处理措施，并以B16面板为例计算分析和论述补强面板裂缝成因。最后提出混凝土面板堆石坝特殊坝基情况下的处理建议。 【关键词】混凝土面板堆石坝；裂缝；面板凸起原因；外水反渗【Abstract】Concrete front-panel heap stone dam the engineering build price low, can acquire necessary material locally, so in the our country small scaled water electricity station the engineering apply extensive.But because of front-panel heap stone dam deeply water be stronger, especially the weather cold region or retain water front panel of safety particularly importance.This text is main to elaborate of be a concrete front-panel heap the stone dam retain water front(dam the area be low before the empress area) outside water anti- Shen problem;Calculation analysis anti- Shen pressure how result in front-panel break, how prevention etc..Section 1 synopsis introduction Sungshan lead water engineering general situation in the article;Section 2 describe concrete front-panel heap in Sungshan stone dam of probably construction process;Section 3 is detailed introduction concrete compensation the front-panel be convex since the trouble:Trouble detection, trouble result check and adopt of again compensation processing measure, and with B16 front-panel for example calculation analysis and discuss compensation front-panel crack become because of.The end put forward concrete front-panel a heap a stone dam special dam Ji under the circumstance of processing suggestion. 【Key words】Concrete front-panel heap stone dam;Crack;Front-panel convex reason;The outside water anti- Shen 1. 工程概况 松山引水工程位于吉林省抚松县第二松花江上游支流漫江上，是松江河梯级电站的一项引水工程，即将漫江水通过引水洞引至松江河供小山及下游电站发电。该工程由混凝土面板堆石坝、岸坡式溢洪道和引水系统组成。溢洪道位于面板堆石坝的左岸，引水系统由进水口、引水隧洞和出水口组成，为二级建筑物。松山混凝土面板堆石坝属大Ⅱ型水库二等挡水建筑物工程，松山水库设计洪水频率P=1.0%,设计洪水位与正常蓄水位均为711.00m，校核洪水频率P=0.05%，校核洪水位713.25m，死水位为671.00m。水库有效库容为1.07#215;108m3，总库容1.33