土地资源学终极复习资料（Land resources science review material）.doc

土地资源学终极复习资料（Land resources science review material） Review the work of land resources First, the concept of 1. land: land is the land surface of the earth is composed of rock, soil, topography, hydrology, climate and vegetation factors such as the natural history of economic complex. 2. land resources: in certain technical conditions and within a certain period of time for human use of the land. It means that the current and foreseeable future of mankind has used all of the value of the land. 3. types of land resources: land surface types are a lot, including natural complex rock, landform, climate, hydrology, soil and vegetation and other natural factors, but not to the soil and topography of a single factor. 4. land ecological system: land ecological system refers to the relationship between elements, land and human interaction between unity and mutual restriction of. 5. of the arable land to grow crops: refers to the land, including land, new development, consolidation and reclamation, and fallow land (including Swidden, rotation); to plant crops (including vegetables), a sporadic fruit trees, mulberry trees or other land; the average annual harvest season can guarantee the reclaimed land and beach. 6.: construction land refers to the construction of buildings, structures of the land is for urban and rural housing and public facilities, land use, energy, traffic, water conservancy, communications and other infrastructure, tourism land, military land etc.. Pay a certain investment (land development and construction costs), through engineering means, to provide for the construction of the land. Is the space bearing capacity or construction land use, land use to obtain bio products as the main purpose. 7. land ownership: land ownership refers to people with land under certain conditions in the economy. It is the core of the land system is the basis of land relationship. Land ownership is the ownership of land in the form of legal system. Land ownership determines th