中考英语复习Book9Units9-10分析.pptVIP

* 考点突破 词汇点睛 1 plan n．计划；打算；安排 [点拨] plan为可数名词，构成搭配make a plan to do sth 拟定计划去做某事。 We made plans for the summer vacation. 我们拟订了暑假的计划。 [拓展] plan还可用作动词，具体用法如下： (1)plan＋名词。 They are planning a trip to Shanghai. 他们计划去上海旅行。 (2)plan＋on doing/to do sth ，意为“打算做某事”。 Do you plan on staying overnight there? ＝Do you plan to stay overnight there? 你打算在那儿过夜吗？ We are planning on going on a picnic this Sunday. ＝We are planning to go on a picnic this Sunday. 我们打算这个星期天去野餐。 2 cheer v．高兴，欢呼 n．欢呼；高兴 [搭配] cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来 up为副词，如果其后跟代词作宾语，代词要放在cheer与up之间。 [拓展] cheerful adj.高兴的；快乐的 活学活用 They all __________ when they heard the good news. 当听到这个好消息时他们都欢呼了起来。 cheered up 3 think up 想出 [点拨] 同义词组come up with。 At last，we thought up a good idea. 最后，我们想出了一个好办法。 [拓展] think about思考，考虑 think back回想 think of思考；考虑；想起；想到 think over仔细考虑 活学活用 (　　)I began to ________to my childhood.　 A．think of　 　　　　B．think over C．think back D．think about C 4 give out分发；发出 [拓展] give off 发出(蒸汽、光线) give sth to sb 给某人某物 give sb a call 给某人打电话 give in 让步；屈服 give a talk 做演讲、报告 give back 归还 give away 分发；赠送 give place to 让位给 活学活用 Li Lei，please_________________________________. 李雷，请帮我分发这些书。 help me give/hand out these books 5 sick与ill [辨析] (1)sick意思是“生病的”，可以作表语，也可作定语。 (2)ill意思是“生病的”，作表语时，与sick意思相同，但作定语时，则意为“坏的”。 The sick man is his father. 那个生病的男子是他的父亲。 She cant go to school because she is ill/sick. 她不能上学了，因为她病了。 That ill man came to the school again. 那个不怀好意的男子又来到了学校。 6 put off 推迟 [点拨] put off为“动词＋副词”短语，后接名词或代词作宾语。若接代词作宾语，则用宾格代词且放在中间。put off doing sth 推迟做某事。 The meeting has been put off till next Wednesday. 会议已经被推迟至下周三。 [拓展] 有关put的短语： put on 穿上 put out 熄灭；扑灭 put up 举起；张贴 put away 放好；把……收起来 活学活用 (　　)It is a good habit to ________ all your things in correct places. A．put away　　　　　B. put up C．put out D．put off A 7 fill v. 充满；装满 [点拨] fill是动词，其形容词是full。短语be filled with可与be full of 相互转换；fill…with…用……装满…… She filled the bottle with