介词+关系代词定从分析.ppt

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句;Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.;;考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词;2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。;3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词, 没有主语，用关系代词。;介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 【知识点1】 直接位于介词之后的关系代词只能是which或whom，构成 介词+which（指物）；介词+whom（指人）两种结构。 【例】The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner. 【例】The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved. 【例】He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books. 【例】It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago. 【例】The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.;根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。 ; 1. Do you know the girl_____________________ our head teacher is talking ? 2. I can’t find my dictionary ___________I paid over $100 . 3. This is the good car____ ______I spent all my money. 4. She is the teacher _________all his students show respect . 5. The teacher_____ ________you have been waiting is coming in a minute. ;2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。;.;1)???? The German boss_____________ the actress works is a kind person. 2)???? The person _________ ___________ the speaker works likes singing. 3)???? The pen friend _______________ the poet writes is good at literature.;4).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配;Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .;【知识点2】 有一些动词短语中的介词是固定搭配，不可以拆开，一般还是放在动语之后，不提前look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢） hear of/about/from, take care of等.： 【例】He is the student (who/whom/that) the teachers are looking for. 【例】The number of the children (who/whom/that) she takes care of is 30.;【知识点3】 直接位于介词后面的关系代词不能省略，但如果将介词移于句子末尾而不位于关系代词之前时，可省。 【例】The man (who/that/whom) you talk to just now is a famous runner. 【例】The service (which/that) the students complain about a lot should be improved. 【例】He is a library assistant (whom/that/who) I borrowed some books from. 【例】It is a famous school (which/that) he graduated from 3 years ago. 【例】The chair (which/that) he is sitting on now is made of wood.;【知识点4】 关系副词when, where, why 可以相应地转化为：