加拿大的历史分析.ppt

加拿大 1 Pre-Columbian era 2 European contact 3 New France 1534–1763 4 the government of British and the establishment of federal state 5 Recent development 1 Pre-Columbian era –primitive stage The first inhabitants are believed to have come to Canada from Asia about 12000years ago. Some likely crossed a temporary land bridge that joined Siberia and Alaska. 2 European contact---contact and conflict There are several reports of contact made before Christopher Columbus and the age of discovery between First Nations, Inuit and those from other continents. The earliest known documented European exploration in Canada are described in the Icelandic Sagas, which recount the attempted Norse colonization of the Americas The Norse were the first to arrive around the year 1000. However, the Norse adventures in Canada came to an end well before 14th and 15th century. 3 New France 1534–1763 ---age of colonization  Quebec City in 1608 Conflicts in New France definition It refers to the French empire in North America from 1608 to 1763 one of the oldest European settlements in North America Champlains founding of Quebec City in 1608, by Samuel de Champlain Marked the beginning of New France, and thus the true beginning of Canada. Samuel de Champlain (1567 or 1580 – December 25, 1635) Conflicts in New France New France English colonies An uneven contest, in which the French in Canada were greatly outnumbered. A result of numerous wars between the parent countries, English and France. Reason for conflicts Resulted deeply from competition for the wealth of the fur trade in the Northwest. (present-day Manitoba and beyond) Historic facts The 17th century, Britain ,France launch a struggle for Canada, the auk occupied some surrounding regions around the French territory , thus besieged the latter. Bit by bit , this conflicts between two powers came into a war----- Seven Years’ War(1756-1763) Seven Years’ War(1756-1763) was a major mil