地震相分析分析.ppt

Courtesy of ExxonMobil FWS 04 FWS 04 Courtesy of ExxonMobil FWS 04 Courtesy of ExxonMobil FWS 04 Courtesy of ExxonMobil FWS 04 Courtesy of ExxonMobil FWS 04 Courtesy of ExxonMobil FWS 04 Courtesy of ExxonMobil FWS 04 Courtesy of ExxonMobil FWS 04 Courtesy of ExxonMobil FWS 04 Courtesy of ExxonMobil FWS 04 Courtesy of ExxonMobil FWS 04 Courtesy of ExxonMobil L 11 – Stratigraphic Analysis Courtesy of ExxonMobil Product: Prediction of Rock Types Sand within reservoir intervals Shale in overlying seal intervals source intervals Seismic Stratigraphic Analysis Define key stratigraphic intervals Determine the rock types within each interval What Is Seismic Facies Analysis? Input: Seismic Data (2D or 3D) Seismic Sequence Analysis Seismic Facies Analysis L 11 – Stratigraphic Analysis Courtesy of ExxonMobil Definitions Seismic Facies Unit a mappable, three dimensional seismic unit composed of groups of reflections whose parameters differ from those of adjacent facies units. Seismic Facies Analysis the description and geologic interpretation (environmental setting, lithofacies, etc.) of seismic reflection parameters. Mitchum et al., 1977a L 11 – Stratigraphic Analysis Courtesy of ExxonMobil Reflection Features Used in Mapping Feature Significance Reflection Geometry Depositional Processes Bed Thickness Fluid Content Wavelet Frequency Lateral Stratal Continuity Depositional Processes Reflection Continuity Impedance Contrasts (significant stratal surfaces) Bed Spacing / Tuning Fluid Content Seismic Amplitude L 11 – Stratigraphic Analysis Courtesy of ExxonMobil Seismic Facies Analysis Seismic Sequence Analysis Seismic Facies Analysis Key Stratigraphic Units Are Broken Out Interpretation/Prediction Patterns are used to Interpret EODs Lithologies / stacking are predicted Geometric Relations are Captured through ABC Mapping Other Seismic Features are Extracted as Seismic Attributes Carbonate Shelf Shelf Edge Ree