北京核心城区社区公共服务设施问题和对策研究_以西城区调研为例.pdfVIP

北京核心城区社区公共服务设施问题及对策研究——以西城区调研为例 任晋锋 吕斌 文章编号：1009-6000(2012)02-0053-07 TU984 ：B 中图分类号： 文献标识码 作者简介：任晋锋（1976-），女，汉族，山西孝义人，北京大学城市与环境学院博士研究生， 北京市规划委员会西城分局，注册规划师，研究方向为城市规划与城市设计； 吕斌（1950-），男，汉族，上海青浦人，北京大学城市与区域规划学系教授，博士生导师，研 究方向为城市与区域规划、城市设计。 北京核心城区社区公共服务设施问 题及对策研究 ——以西城区调研为例 Exploration of Community Public Service Facilities in Beijing Central District: Case Study of Xicheng District 任晋锋 吕斌 REN Jin-feng LV Bin 摘要: 社区公共服务设施合理配置的重要性引起了越来越多的关注。本文在对西城区社区公共服务设 施现状进行调研基础上，对其目前存在的问题进行分析，认为目前存在的问题包括设施分布不 均、供给不足、使用效率低等。本文对此提出了相应的解决途径，一是需要从使用者需求出发， 差异化配置；二是需要根据社区的类型以及社区公共服务设施的属性采用不同的建设和利用方 式；三是从软件和硬件方面双管齐下，加强设施规划、建设、使用管理，实现资源的有效整合 和利用，提高设施的使用效率。此外，本文也对当前几种典型公共服务设施的问题提出了具体 的解决途径。 关键词: 社区公共服务设施；问题；对策 Abstract:Reasonable allocation of community public service facilities has attracted much attention. Based on the investigation of community public service facilities for Xicheng district, Beijing, this paper analyzes current situation and problems in planning, construction and management of these facilities and proposes corresponding solutions. Main problems of current community public service facilities include uneven distribution, insufficient supply, and low use efficiency. To solve these problems, some measures should be taken. Firstly, differentiated allocation standard based on users’ needs should be provided. Secondly, different arrangement and sharing methods according to community type and facility attribute should be adopted. Thirdly, from the aspects of hard infrastructure and soft infrastructure, management of planning and construction of these facilities should be reinforced, effective integration and utilization of resources should be implemented, and utilization efficiency of facilities should be improved. In addition, general soluti