.句子成分划分.pptVIP

英语句子成分的划分;什么叫句子成分呢？;;英语句子的基本结构:;基本句型 一：Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓）;基本句型 二Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表）;此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。;3)基本句型 三Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）;此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。;4基本句型 Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）; 有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，如：give给，pass递，bring带，show显示。这两个宾语通常一个指人，为间接宾语；一个指物，为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。 一般的顺序为：动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。如：Give me a cup of tea,please. 强调间接宾语顺序为：动词 + 直接宾语 +介词+ 间接宾语。如：Show this house to Mr.Smith. 若直接宾语为人称代词：动词+ 代词直接宾语 +介词+ 间接宾语。如：Bring it to me,please. ;5)基本句型 五： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）;此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，它们一起构成复合宾语。;当堂巩固;(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词;⑥ Tom didnt do his homework yesterday. A.Tom B. didnt C. do D. his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor ⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book ;(三) 找出下列句中的宾语;⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ⑦ They made him monitor of the class. ⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. ⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school. ⑩ They didnt know who Father Christmas really is.;Work hard and you will be successful ! Come on !