深圳市福田区2004~2009年风疹流行病学研究.docVIP

深圳市福田区2004~2009年风疹流行病学研究【中图分类号】R511. 2 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1672－3783(2011)07－0360－02 【摘要】目的根据深圳市福田区2004～2009年风疹监测数据，分析其流行病学特征，为风疹疫情的防控提供科学依据。方法利用来自国家疾病报告管理信息系统的疫情资料, 对风疹发病情况进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2004～2009年间福田区共报告风疹病例99例，年平均发病率1.38/10万，风疹发病呈冬春双峰型，3、11月为发病高峰，患者集中于0～5岁、20～25岁年龄组，全区各街道办均有病例报告，以学生、散居儿童和商业服务人员等人群发病居多。结论实施风疹疫苗接种是控制风疹流行最有效的措施，推广疫苗联合接种策略及加强重点人群接种工作,以提高风疹疫苗接种率,防止风疹的暴发流行和先天性风疹综合症的发生。 【关键词】风疹；流行病学；分析 Epidemiological analysis for rubella in Futian District of Shenzhen from 2004 to 2009 Li Li-lian, Situ Chao-man , Mo Hao-lian, Fan Su-yun , Huang Hui-ping 【Abstract】 ObjectiveAccording to the monitoring data of rubella in Futian district of Shenzhen from 2004 to 2009, study the epidemiology characteristic of rubella to provide the scientific basis for the rubella prevention and control.Methods The “National Management Information System for Disease Reporting” software was employed to gather epidemic data and descriptive epidemiological analysis was made for rubella. ResultsThere were 99 cases reported altogether in Futian district of Shenzhen from 2004 to 2009，the incidence of rubella was 1.38/10 million. There were clear seasonal changes, a morbidity peak was in March and in November, and the 0 ~5, 20~-25 year-old age group was most concentrated in .The region of the street have reported cases generally. The student, scattered children and commercial service personnel was in a higher rate of incidence. Conclusions The main effective measures to control the outbreak of rubella lied in rubella vaccination. Promoted the strategy of union vaccination and strengthen vaccination for the key population to raise the coverage of rubella vaccination and prevent the rubella to explode and the congenital rubella syndrome occurrence. 【Key words】 Rubella;Epidemiology；Analysis 风疹是由风疹病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病，常见于儿童，成人偶也可发病。临床疗状轻微，以发热、出疹和枕后淋巴结肿大为特征［1］。孕妇在怀孕早期初次感染风疹病毒后，常可引起流产、死产、先天性风疹综合症（CRS）等。因此，风疹的早期确诊及预防极为重要。为进一步了解福田区风疹疫情发病的情况，做好风疹的预防控制工作,现将福田区2004-2009年风疹疫情监测资料进行流行病学描述性分析如下。 1 对