dark energy as a property of dark matter暗物质暗能量的性质.pdfVIP

Journal of Modern Physics, 2011, 2, 1470-1479 doi:10.4236/jmp.2011.212181 Published Online December 2011 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jmp) Dark Energy as a Property of Dark Matter Jacques Leibovitz Independent Author, San Jose, USA E-mail : jacquesleibovitz@ Received July 10, 2011; revised September 11, 2011; accepted Octobers 8, 2011 Abstract A novel model of dark matter (DM), elastically compressible, can contribute to the acceleration of our Uni- verse expansion. While each galaxy compresses its own DM within its gravitation field, the DM bordering neighboring galaxies, far from their centers, is pulled apart. It is shown that, although the DM pressure tends to zero at such locations, the DM compressibility tends to infinity. This allows the DM to expand between galaxies without gravitation hindrance. The model is consistent with the coupled distributions of baryonic and dark matters, with black hole formation at the centers of large galaxies, with galactic flat rotation curves, with a Tully-Fisher relation, and with Milgrom’s MOND relation. Results are discussed. Keywords: Dark Energy, Dark Matter 1. Introduction been detected, and computer simulations based on the predicted microscopic properties of WIMPs have not A main problem in astrophysics is the discovery, about succeeded in modeling the observed behavior of DM two decades ago, that our Universe expansion is acceler- [1-15]. ating, instead of slowing down as predicted by the Big An alternative hypothesis is that DM is not a substance Ba