determination of the geopotential and orthometric height based on frequency shift equation决心的位势和正高基于频移方程.pdfVIP

determination of the geopotential and orthometric height based on frequency shift equation决心的位势和正高基于频移方程.pdf

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determination of the geopotential and orthometric height based on frequency shift equation决心的位势和正高基于频移方程

Vol.3, No.5, 388-396 (2011) Natural Science /10.4236/ns.2011.35052 Determination of the geopotential and orthometric height based on frequency shift equation 1* 1 2 1 1 Wenbin Shen , Jinsheng Ning , Jingnan Liu , Jiancheng Li , Dingbo Chao 1Department of Geophysics/Key Lab. of Geospace Environment and Geodesy, School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, * Wuhan, China; Corresponding Author: wbshen@ 2GNSS Engineering Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. Received 15 July 2009; revised 20 August 2009; accepted 10 September 2009. ABSTRACT located on two separated continents or islands. The orthometric height (OH) system plays a key Keywords: Equi-Frequency Geoid; role in geodesy, and it has broad applications in Gravity Frequency Shift Equation; GPS Signal; various fields and activities. Based on general Geopotential; Orthometric Height; relativity theory (GRT), on an arbitrary equi-geo- World Height Datum System Unification potential surface, there does not exist the grav- ity frequency shift of an electromagnetic wave signal. However, between arbitrary two different 1. INTRODUCTION equi-geopotential surfaces, there exists the gra- The orthometric height (OH), the height above the ge- vity frequency shift of the signal. The

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