振镜式激光扫描误差分析及几何校正算法 error analysis of laser galvanometer scan system and its geometrical correction arithmetic.pdfVIP

第 34 卷第 8 期 光电工程 Vol.34, No.8 2007 年 8 月 Opto-Electronic Engineering Aug, 2007 文章编号：1003-501X(2007)08-0037-04 振镜式激光扫描误差分析及几何校正算法 贾和平，史玉升，谢 军 ( 华中科技大学 材料学院 模具技术国家重点实验室，湖北 武汉 430074 ) 摘要：针对如何提高振镜式激光扫描的扫描精度，特别是当扫描区域较大时的精度问题，文中展开了对振镜式激 光扫描时图形畸变原因的分析，并对每一种误差产生的原因提出了校正补偿的办法。综合各种误差补偿办法，建 立了一个基于平面坐标变换几何校正算法原理的图形畸变校正模型。此模型校正算法采用 VC++6.0 编程，应用于 快速成形粉末烧结系统，结合激光扫描边长为 300cm 正方形时的试验数据和畸变特性，对畸变关系式作了进一步 的改进。由于此公式反映的是理想点和畸变点的地址映射关系，所以，当激光扫描时，X 方向和 Y 方向上的扫描 数据经过此校正模型后都会动态的发生变化，从而保证激光的扫描精度。 关键词：激光扫描；图形畸变；坐标变换；几何校正 中图分类号：TN24 文献标志码：A Error analysis of laser galvanometer scan system and its geometrical correction arithmetic JIA He-ping ，SHI Yu-sheng，XIE Jun ( Material Science and Technology Institute , Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China ) Abstract : In order to improve scan precision of the laser galvanometer scan system, especially when scan area is large, the reasons of graphic distortion are analyzed in this paper when the laser galvanometer scan system is running, and the whole bag of compensating tricks are put forward for every reason of corresponding graphic distortion. As a result, considering all kinds of methods of error compensation, a kind of calibration model of graphic distortion is established based on geometrical correction arithmetic of plane coordinate transformation. The calibration model is programmed by VC++6.0 and is applied to select laser sintering system of rapid prototyping. The model combines wit