Y宁河县地下水状况及开采控制研究张俊霞修订.doc

宁河县地下水状况及开采控制研究? 尚瑞朝，宫爱玺，胡海军，郭中磊，李春辉，李丽玮 （河北省水利技术试验推广中心，河北　石家庄　　050061） 摘　要：分析了1987-2007年宁河县地下水各含水层组年水位埋深、开采量变化情况以及累计水位降深与累计开采量、沉降量的变化规律，明确了地下水超采是引起宁河县地面沉降及水位降深增加的主要原因。为了控制地面沉降及水位持续下降的趋势，结合宁河县地下水超采状况、经济发展和地下水资源的战略储备需要，制定了以控制地面沉降量为约束条件的控沉方案，最终通过建立宁河县地下水数值模型，并结合约束条件，预测了3个水平年地下水开采控制方案。研究成果可为今后宁河县地下水优化管理及开采控制研究提供参考。 关键词：宁河县；水位埋深；开采量；沉降量；地面沉降；数值模型；开采控制 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号:1004-7328(2014)03-0000-00 Study on Situation of Deep Groundwater and the Exploitation Control in Ninghe County SHANG Rui-chao, GONG Ai-xi, HU Hai-jun, GUO Zhong-lei, LI Chun-hui, LI li-wei (HeBei Extension and Experiment Center for Water Technology, Shijiazhuang 050061, China) Abstract: Firstly，the annual change situation of each aquifer water depth and exploitation in Ninghe County has been analyzed. Then the annual change situation of each aquifer cumulative drawdown and cumulative exploitation has been discussed, as well as the relationship between cumulative settlement and cumulative exploitation has been studied. Analysis results show that the excessive exploitation of groundwater is the main reason which caused land subsidence and groundwater depth increasing in Ninghe County. In order to control the ground subsidence and water level continued to decline, combined with the groundwater overexploitation status, economic development and groundwater resources strategic reserve needs, the control settlement scheme has been set to control land subsidence which is as constraint condition in Ninghe County. Finally, through the establishment of Ninghe County groundwater numerical model, combined with the constraint condition, the control scheme of groundwater exploitation in three level years has been predicted. The results may serve as a reference for the future optimal management of the groundwater and study on control of groundwater exploitation in Ninghe County. Key words: Ninghe County; groundwater depth; exploitation yield; settlement; ground subsidence; numerical model; exploitation