树木年龄和断面积对加拿大北方林树木死亡率的影响-应用生态学报.pdf

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2011年9月摇 第22卷摇 第9期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,Sep. 2011,22(9):2477-2481 树木年龄和断面积对加拿大北方林树木 死亡率的影响* 陈摇 清摇 张令峰摇 傅松玲** (安徽农业大学林学与园林学院,合肥230036) 摘摇 要摇 以加拿大北部的杨树(Populus spp. )、斑克松(Pinus banksiana)、黑云杉(Picea mari鄄 ana)为对象,采用长期定位试验,对134 块固定样地的活立木及枯死木进行调查,并运用线性 回归的方法研究树木年龄、断面积和林分类型对3 种树木死亡率的影响.结果表明:随着树龄 和断面积的增加,林木的死亡率呈上升趋势.杨树在斑克松林中的死亡率较高,而在黑云杉林 中死亡率较低.在黑云杉林中,树龄是影响斑克松死亡率的主要因子;而在杨树林中,断面积 是影响斑克松死亡率的重要因子;不同林分类型中树龄对黑云杉死亡率的影响显著.树种组 成对树种的死亡率有显著影响;树木年龄、断面积和林分类型之间的交互效应对各树种的死 亡率均有显著影响;不同林分类型中同一树种的死亡状况有明显差异. 关键词摇 林分类型摇 年龄摇 断面积摇 死亡率 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2011)09-2477-05摇 中图分类号摇 S718摇 文献标识码摇 A Effects of tree age and basal area on boreal forest tree mortality in Canada. CHEN Qing, ZHANG Ling鄄feng,FU Song鄄ling (College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,AnhuiAgricul鄄 tural University,230036 Hefei,China).鄄Chin.J.Appl.Ecol. ,2011,22(9):2477-2481. Abstract:Taking the poplar (Populus spp.),jack pine (Pinus banksiana),and black spruce (Picea mariana) in northern Canada astest objects,a repeated investigationwasconducted on the living anddeadtreesat 134 fixedsamplingplots,andlinearregressionmodelswereappliedtostudy the effectsof tree age,basal area,and standtype onthe mortality of thethreetree species. Gener鄄 ally,the tree mortality increasedwith increasing tree age and basal area. Poplar had a higher mor鄄 tality injackpinestandbutalowermortality inblacksprucestand. Inblacksprucestand,treeage was the major factor affecting the mortality ofjack pine,while in poplar stand,tree basal areawas the important factor. In the three stands,tree age had significant effects on the mortality of black spruce. Species compos