砂粒运移特性与含水率关系之研究astudyontherelationbetween.pdf

砂粒運移特性與含水率關係 之研究 黃隆明 (1) 蔡易衡(2) 摘 要 本研究為瞭解砂粒運移特性與含水率之關係 ，選定大安溪鄰近出海口處，飛砂及揚塵危 害嚴重地點，採集現地砂粒樣本後 ，攜回實驗室進行砂粒物性分析，並於風洞從事砂粒起動 風速與含水率之觀測；物性分析結果顯示，大安溪土壤質地為級配不良的砂土，自然風乾時 含水率約為0.5% ，平均粒徑為0.313mm ，密度為2.72g/cm3 ，形狀係數為0.9794 。 在風洞試驗方面，當含水率為 0.13％時，砂粒之起動風速隨粒徑遞減而遞降，粒徑在 2 ～0.84mm 、0.84～0.42mm 、0.42～0.25mm 、0.25～0. 15mm 及 0.15mm 以下之砂粒，其起動 風速分別為 13～14m/s 、7～8m/s 、6～7m/s 、4～5m/s 及 4m/s 以下；又當各粒徑之砂粒在起 動風速分別為14m/s 、8m/s 、7m/s 、5m/s 及4m/s 時，砂粒之起動含水率隨粒徑遞減而遞增， 粒徑在2～0.84mm 、0.84～0.42mm 、0.42～0.25mm 、0.25～0.15mm 及0.15mm 以下之砂粒， 其起動含水率分別約為0.475% 、0.730% 、2.045% 、2.115%及2.255% 。 關鍵詞( 砂粒含水率、飛砂、風洞: ) A Study on the relation between sand movement and moisture content Long-Ming Huang(1) Yi-Heng Tsai(2) Associate Professor(1), Graduate Student(2) Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung 402,Taiwan, R.O.C. ABSTRACT This study was planned to investigate the relations between sand movement and moisture content in the sand. The estuary of Da-an river, an area full of severe hazards of aeolian sand and fugitive dust, was chosen as the study site. A soil experiment was conducted in laboratory to determine the physical properties of the sand sample collected from the site. Besides, a wind tunnel experiment was carried out to measure the starting threshold of wind velocity and the moisture content of the sand. According to the soil experiment results of the physical properties of the sand, the soil texture (1)國立中興大學水土保持系副教授 (通訊作者 e-mail ：lmhuang@.tw) (2)國立中興大學水土保持學系研究生 1259 水土保持學報47 (1): 1259–1272 (2015) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 47 (1): 1259–1272 (2015) of Da-an river was sorted as poorly g