水下蛙人被动探测测向试验研究.pdf

第 35 卷 第6 期 Vol. 35, No.6 2016 年 11 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics November, 2016 ⋄ 研究报告⋄ 水下蛙人被动探测测向实验研究 宋宏健 许 枫 杨 娟 安旭东 吕 涛 (1 中国科学院声学研究所 北京 100190) (2 中国科学院大学 北京 100049) 摘要 为了对携带开式呼吸器的水下蛙人进行被动探测，本文采用四个水听器组成的十字阵在浅海水域对水 下开式蛙人进行了被动探测、测向实验。结果表明：蛙人辐射噪声具有周期性特征，其周期与蛙人的呼吸频率 有关；另外，蛙人呼吸辐射噪声具有显著频带，并且其频带与蛙人携带的呼吸器有关。根据蛙人辐射噪声的显 著频带和周期性特征，设计信号处理算法实现了对蛙人的被动声学探测识别。使用互相关方法处理一对水听 器的接收信号，可以确定蛙人的方位，但是根据理论分析会出现一个假方位。对比十字阵中两对水听器的测向 结果可确定蛙人的准确方位。 关键词 开式蛙人，十字阵，互相关 中图分类号: TB566 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2016)06-0547-06 DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2016.06.011 The passive direction finding experimental research for underwater swimmers SONG Hongjian XU Feng YANG Juan AN Xudong LYU Tao ( Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China) ( University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China) Abstract The purpose of this work is to detect and localize underwater swimmers. This paper presented a four-hydrophone array to detect underwater swimmers carrying open breathing apparatus. The detection and location experiments of underwater swimmers are carried out in shallow sea. The experimental results indicate that the radiation noise of divers has cyclical characteristics, and its period depends on the divers breathing frequency. In addition, the radiated noise of underwater divers has significant frequency band, and the frequency band is related to the breathing apparatus. According to periodic character