冲击地压和煤与瓦斯的的统一认识03.ppt

向各位总工程师致敬！;冲击地压与煤与瓦斯突出的统一认识;发言提纲;冲击地压的定义;冲击地压案例; 冲击矿压现象各国以及不同的行业，其名称不完全一样。 常见名词的有：“岩爆”、”煤爆”、“冲击矿压”、“矿山冲击”、“冲击地压”等。 ;冲击地压的分类;冲击地压基本理论;冲击地压的强度理论;?冲击地压的破坏速度理论; 刚度理论;能量理论; 式中: WE—围岩储存的能量； α—围岩能量释放有效系数； WS—煤体储存的能量； β—煤体的能量释放有效系数； Wd—消耗于煤体与围岩交界出处和煤体破坏阻力的能量。 能量理论从能量转化的角度解释了冲击地压形成的原因，是冲击地压机理研究向前迈进了一大进步，为冲击地压防治提出了降低煤岩体—围岩系统蓄能的能力，减少其破坏时释放的能量，从而避免或减换冲击地压的新途径。 但该理论没有说明平衡状态的性质及其破坏条件，特别是围岩能量释放条件 ;? 煤岩的冲击倾向理论;弹性能指数计算图;指标;冲击地压发生条件;冲击地压发生的阶段;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;煤与瓦斯突出;煤与瓦斯突出基本概念;煤与瓦斯突出发生条件;冲击地压发生条件;煤与瓦斯突出发生充要条件;即突出的发动阶段。由于外力作用使工作面附近煤岩体应力状态突然改变，岩石和煤中积聚的弹性潜能、瓦斯膨胀能迅速释放，使煤岩体发生突然的位移、破坏。激发突出。;煤岩体变形破坏统一机理;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011