焦油裂解低压引射式燃烧器的结构优化研究-南华大学学报.pdfVIP

第29卷第1期 南华大学学报(自然科学版) Vol郾29 No郾1 2015年3月 Journal of University of South China(Science and Technology) Mar郾2015 文章编号:1673-0062(2015)01-0075-05 焦油裂解低压引射式燃烧器的结构优化研究 * 罗阳成,刘升学 ,卿德藩,张亚龙,朱茂葵 (南华大学 机械工程学院,湖南 衡阳421001) 摘摇 要:对焦油裂解低压引射式燃烧器进行了研究,利用FLUENT进行数值模拟,研 究喷嘴直径d、燃气流量v、喷嘴距壁面距离L 这三个参数对焦油裂解的影响.通过采 用正交试验比较不同参数下的焦油裂解面积,得到最优参数组合并采用实验验证数 值模拟结果.数值模拟与实验结果表明:喷嘴直径d 对焦油裂解的影响最大,喷嘴到 壁面距离和燃气流量为次要影响;且当喷嘴直径 d =4 mm,喷嘴距壁面距离L = 3 18 mm,燃气流量v=0.10 m / h 时,焦油裂解效果最好. 关键词:低压引射式;燃烧器;结构优化;焦油裂解 中图分类号:TK16摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:B Research on Structural Optimization Applying for Low鄄pressure Ejector about Tar Decomposition * LUO Yang鄄cheng,LIU Sheng鄄xue ,QING De鄄fan,ZHANG Ya鄄long,ZHU Mao鄄kui (School of Mechanical Engineering,University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan421001,China) Abstract:This paper reports on low鄄pressure ejector for tar cracking.Based on numerical simulation of the Fluent software,the effects of nozzle diameter d,gasflow v and distance L between nozzle and wall surface on tar cracking were studied.The tar cracking area under different parametersby orthogonal test wascompared,the optimal combination of parameters was obtained and verification experiment for numerical simulation was also conducted.The results suggest that nozzle diameter d hasthe greatest effect on tar cracking,followed by the nozzle distancefrom the wall surface and the gas flow,and it shows optimum effect on tar 3 cracking when nozzle diameter d=4 mm,distanceL=18 mm,gasflowv=0.10 m/