高一英语-第二学期期中复习与巩固二-牛津版必修1.docVIP

高一英语第二学期期中复习与巩固【要点归纳】 【重点句型归纳】 ????1．Once... ????2．sb. finds oneself ????3．省略句 ????4．...while doing ... ????5．need/require/demand to be done ????6．As引导的原因状语从句以及倍数的表述方式 ????7．bring sth. with sb. ????8．sb./sth. named... ????9．very表强调 ????10．It is certain that... ????11．现在进行时表一般将来时 ????12．so + 助词 + 主语 ????13．which引导的非限制性定语从句 ????14．not only...but also... ????15．either...or.../neither...nor... 【重点语法归纳】 ????1.名词性从句 ????2.宾语补足语 ????3.主谓一致 【重点句型讲解】 ????1．Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. ????一到街上，她就急匆匆地向往常乘车的车站走去。 ????once adv. ＆ conj. 在此作为一个连词，意思相当于“一……就”或“当……”。用来引导一个状语从句，从句中的she was省略了。例如： ????Once you’re here, listen to your teacher. ????一旦你在这儿你就得听老师的。 ????Once you’ve seen it, you will never forget it. ????你只要看一眼就再也忘不了它。 ????Once you know the importance of study, you’ll study willingly. ????一旦你知道了学习的重要性，你就会自愿去学。 ????Once you have got into the habit of smoking，it is not easy to give it up. ????你一旦沾染上吸烟的习惯就很难戒掉。 ????2．Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm. ????波莉发现自己身边站着一个男人，他的手搭在她的胳膊上。 ????短语find oneself…意思是“发现自己（做某事或处于某种状态）”，后常接现在分词或介词短语，常指没有意料的事或状态。例如： ????I find myself in the first chair. ????我发现自己坐在第一个座位上。 ????He awoke to find himself famous. ????他忽然发现自己是这么出名。 ????3．‘Ah, twenty! A nice age to be.’ ????“啊！二十岁！多好的年龄啊！” ????A nice age to be.是个省略句，如果补充完整则是：Twenty is a nice age to be.又如下面的省略句： ????You will have no difficulty finding his address; he is well known in this area. ????你要想找到他的住址并不难，他在这一片很有名气。 ????表示这一意义时，英语常用“have (some, any, much, a little) difficulty (in) doing sth.”或“there is (some, much, a little) difficulty (in) doing sth.”, 这两个句型中的“difficulty”用作不可数名词，介词in可省略。 ????【例】We read them__________；we remember them_____________. ????A. as young；as old???? ????B. as younger；as older ????C. when younger；when older???????? ????D. when young；when older ????【答案】C ????【解析】when后是we are young(old)的省略结构。 ????4．In a scientific study, doctors asked 20 men and 20 women to keep their hands in