计算机网络课后习题习题四五.doc

Chapter five 第五章习题 38. Convert the IP address whose hexadecimal representation is C22F1582 to dotted decimal notation. (38.如果一个IP地址的十六进制表示C22F1582,请将它转换成点分十进制标记.) Solution: The address is 194.47.21.130. 解答： 先写成二进制：0010101111,0001010所以，它的点分十进制为： 194.47.21.130 39. A network on the Internet has a subnet mask of 255.255.240.0. What is the maximum number of hosts it can handle? (39.Interent上一个网络的子网掩码为255.255.240.0.请问它最多能够处理多少台主机?) Solution: The mask is 20 bits long, so the network part is 20 bits. The remaining 12 bits are for the host, so 4096 host addresses exist. Normally, the host address is 4096-2=4094. Because the first address be used for network and the last one for broadcast. 解答： 从子网掩码255.255.240.0可知，它还有12位用于作主机号。 故它的容量有2的12次方，也即有4096地址。 除去全0和全1地址，它最多能够处理4094台主机 40. A large number of consecutive IP address are available starting at 198.16.0.0. Suppose that four organizations, A, B, C, and D, request 4000, 2000, 4000, and 8000 addresses, respectively, and in that order. For each of these, give the first IP address assigned, the last IP address assigned, and the mask in the w.x.y.z/s notation. (40.假定从198.16.0.0开始有大量连续的IP地址可以使用.现在4个组织A,B,C和D按照顺序依次申请4000,2000,4000和8000个地址.对于每一个申请,请利用w.x.y.z/s的形式写出所分配的第一个IP地址,以及掩码.) Solution: To start with, all the requests are rounded up to a power of two. The starting address, ending address, and mask are as follows: A: 198.16.0.0 – 198.16.15.255 written as 198.16.0.0/20 B: 198.16.16.0 – 198.23.15.255 written as 198.16.16.0/21 C: 198.16.32.0 – 198.16. 47.255 written as 198.16.32.0/20 D: 198.16.64.0 – 198.16.95.255 written as 198.16.64.0/19 解答： 因为只能是2的整数次方的,故应分别借4096,2048,4096,8192个IP地址。它们分别为2的12次方,2的11次方,2的11次方,2的13次方.故可有如下分配方案： 组织 首地址 末地址 w.x.y.z/s的形式 A 198.16.0.0 198.16.15.255 198.16.0.0/20 B 198.16.16.0 198.16.23.255 198.16.16.0/21 C 198.16.32.0 198.16.47.255 198.16.32.0/20 D 198.16.64.0 198.16.95.255 198.16.64.0/19 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 0000 0000 0000 128+64+32+16=240