建筑场地岩土工程勘察实践及理论.docxVIP

摘要岩土工程勘察是当今建筑体系中一项基础且非常重要的活动，根据建设工程的要求，查明、分析、评价建筑场地的地质、环境特征和岩土工程条件，编制勘察文件的活动，同时提出建议改善、防治或利用有关工程地质条件的措施。研究人类工程活动与地质环境之间的相互作用及影响。本篇主要介绍了岩土工程勘察的任务，目的，分级以及建筑场地地基土、地下水等场地条件理论。简要叙述了工程地质测绘、勘探与取样，原位测试这些岩土工程方法。结合安徽“马鞍山建材展示中心”这个实际工程分析其岩土工程勘察的目的、具体任务和工作内容、依据的技术标准、勘察方法和设备选用，提出勘察场地地形地貌及地质构造、地层结构及岩土性质、地下水情况、场地稳定性适宜性评价、地基方案的选择和处理措施等。关键字：岩土工程勘察，地质条件，原位测试，勘察报告，马鞍山AbstractGeotechnical engineering investigation, it’s a basis and very important activities of modern arthitecture system, on the basis the requirements of construction projects,ascertained,analysis,judgegeology,environmentalcharacteristics, geotechnical engineering conditions of construction site,compile Investigation Report files,at the same time,offer a proposal measure to improve,control or take advantage of interrelated engineering geological conditions. study the interaction and influence between human engineering activities and geological environment. This article mainly introduces the investigation of geotechnical engineering task, objective, classification and foundation soil of construction site,underground water site condition theory and so on. Sketch out the geotechnical engineer technique such as engineering geological mapping, prospect with sample, situ test. Combined the project with Maanshan building materials exhibition center to analyse it purposes, tasks and work content on geotechnical engineering investigation, the basis of technical standard, investigation method and equipment selection, discuss the topography,geologic structure,stratigraphic structure, rock-soil character groundwater condition, judge the stability and suitability of construction site, selection and processing the foundation design to the site of prospecting. Keywords:Geotechnical engineering investigation, Geological conditions, Situ test,Investigation report,Maanshan　第一章绪论1.1岩土工程勘察概述建筑场地岩土工程地质勘察包括工程地质调查与勘察，岩土力学测试，原位测试，地基基础工程和地基处理等内容。任何工程建筑物都是营造在一定的场地与地基之上，所有工程建设方式，规模和类型都受建筑场地的工程地质条件所制约。在设计每一个建筑物之前，必须进行场地与地基的工程地质条件勘察。岩土工程勘察是工程建