凡纳滨对虾高位池能量收支与养殖容量-中国农学通报.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2011,27(32):83-87 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 凡纳滨对虾高位池能量收支与养殖容量 申玉春，齐 明，巫晓杰 （南海水产经济动物增养殖广东省普通高校重点实验室/广东海洋大学水产学院，广东湛江524025） 摘 要：研究了凡纳滨对虾高位池生态系统的能量转化效率与养殖容量，结果表明：实验虾池浮游植物数 7 8 2 量变化范围为3.45 ×10 ~ 1.71×10 个/L 。虾池水柱毛初级生产量变化在1.28~ 11.38 g/(m ·d)之间。虾池 生态系统中毛初级生产量为11573.30 MJ 、投饵能为32663.62 MJ 、施肥能量为229.71 MJ 、放养虾苗折合 能量为1.43 MJ ，总投入能量为44468.04 MJ ；虾池对虾收获能为5269.12 MJ ；凡纳滨对虾高位池能量转 2 化效率为11.85%。以氮负荷量估算虾池养殖容量为157 万尾/hm 。 关键词：凡纳滨对虾；高位池；能量收支；养殖容量 中图分类号：S968.22 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2011-1485 Study on Carrying Capacity and Energy Budget of Litopenaeus vannamei Juveniles in Higher-altitude Ponds Shen Yuchun, Qi Ming, Wu Xiaojie （Key Laboratory of Aquaculture in South China Sea for Aquatic Economic Animal of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes/ Fisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang Guangdong 524025） Abstract: The energy conversion efficiency and carrying capacity were studied in three higher-altitude Litopenaeus vannama culture ponds. The results showed that the mean value of phytoplankton quantity were 7 7 8 9.79× 10 cell/L, ranging from 3.45× 10 cell/L to 1.71× 10 cell/L. The mean value of primary productivity were 5.27 g/(m2 ·d), ranging from 1.28 g/(m2 ·d) to 11.38 g/(m2 ·d). Gross primary production was 11573.30 MJ, feeding energy was 32663.62 MJ, fertilizer energy was 229.71 MJ,