江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语一轮复习 Module 3 Unit 2 Reading Project 学案.docVIP

高一英语教学案 课题：M3U2(Reading Project） 编号：07 1. That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules. ⑴That’s why 引导的是表语从句。注意that不能“the reason”来代替。 ’s why I was late. 我的车坏了。这就是我为什么迟到的原因。 试比较：I was late. The reason is that my car broke down. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. ( A ) Is that you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where ⑵with短语做定语。⑶confusing\ confused 例如：His remark confused me. 他的话使我迷惑不解。 I’m confused at his remark. 我被他的话搞糊涂了。 His remark was confusing. 他的话令人费解。 Looking at his confused face, I felt annoyed. 看到他迷惑不解的脸，我又好气又好笑。 拓展：类似confuse之类表示心理活动的词还有（用法也相同）surprise, shock, astonish, frighten, please, disappoint, terrify, embarrass, worry, puzzle, amuse, amaze, scare, inspire, encourage, satisfy bore, delight, dissatisfy, move, tire等。 2.However, even though the Normans spoke French, throughout the 250 years they ruled England, French did not replace English as the first language. ⑴rule做动词，意思是“统治，管理，控制；（主席、法官等）决定，裁决，宣布”。rule做名词，意思是“规定，规则；经常的做法；通常的情况；统治，管理”。 The rules were not too strict. 这些规定不太严格。 It has been a rule for years to read English in the morning. 早晨读英语的做法已经有好多年了。 The poor people were under the rule of a cruel king. 这些可怜的人们处在残酷的国王的统治之下。 拓展：as a rule一般说来，通常 ⑵replace 做动词，意思是“替换，代替”，还可表示“放回原处；归还；赔；另找一个来代替”anything replace a mother’s love and care? 有什么东西能代替母亲的关心与爱吗？ 所有的书都应归还到书架上。All books must be replaced on the shelves. 我将赔我打破的杯子。I will replace the cup I broke. 3. At this point, many English people worked as servants who raised animals and cooked for the Normans. 在此期间，很多英国人沦为诺曼人的仆人，为诺曼人饲养牲口，给诺曼人做饭。 ⑴at this / that point 是一个习语，表示“在这个/那个时候/地方”。⑵work as是一个习语，意为“作为；作……工作”，类似于serve as或act as.⑶servant意为“仆人”，由动词serve衍生而来。⑷raise此处意思为“饲养；赡养；种植”，相当于keep，有时相当于feed。people spoke French. 诺曼征服之后，上层阶级的人们讲法语。 class做名词，意思是“等级，阶级”，是可数名词。– class scientific research. 那个老人已完成了一流的科学研究。 It’s one of the second – class pubic schools. 它是一所二类的公立学校。 拓展：class可做名词，表示“类；班级；课”，是可数名词。evergreen class. 松树属