半干旱黄土丘陵区坡耕地径流损失对土地生产力影响研究-水土保持通报.PDFVIP

21 5 Vol.21, No.5 2001 10 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Oct., 2001 　 1 2 2 3 陈奇伯 , 齐 实, 孙立达, 吴晓伟 (1. , 650224;2., 100083; 3., 756200) 　:, 。, 、, 1mm .7%, 5.0%, 2 ;41.7%～64.0%, 21.5%～33.0%, 73.3%16.3%。 :;;; :A　　　　:1000—288X(2001)05—0006—04 　　　　:S157.1, X53 Impacts of Runoff on Land Productivity of Sloping Field in Semi-arid Hilly and Gully Region of Loess Plateau 1 2 2 3 CHEN Qi-bo , QI Shi , SUN Li-da , WU Xiao-w ei (1.Environmental Dep artment of Southwest University, K unming 650224, Yun nan Province, PRC; 2.Beij ing Forestry University, Beij ing 100083, PRC; 3.gricultural Construction Off ice of Xiji County, Xiji 756200, Ningxia Hui utonomous Region, PRC) Abstract:Based on plot test of piling-up top-soil, the impacts of runoff on land productivity of sloping field is re- searched in Xiji county, semi-arid hilly and gully region of the loess plateau.The results show that the lost runoff plays an important rule in the impacts of soil and w ater loss on land productivity of sloping field.Each 1mm of lost runoff costs .7%of spring w heat output and 5.0%of potato, namely the impacts of lost runoff on spring w heat output of sloping field is half of that on potato.The impacts of lost runoff on spring w heat decreased by 41.7%～ 64.0 %of its output in sloping field of different slope degrees and on potato decreases by 21.5 %～33.0 %.Impact of runoff on crops is 73.3%of the sloping field outputs every year and 16.3%of the total cultivated field