球赛计时计分器的软件设计.doc

球赛计时计分器的软件设计 I 球赛计时计分器的软件设计 摘 要 球赛计时计分器是为了解决球类比赛中的计分与计时准确性的问题。单片机自20世纪70年代问世以来，以极高的性价比受到人们的重视和关注，许多基于单片机的球赛计时计分器也应运而生，如用单片机控制LCD液晶显示器的计时计分器，用单片机控制的LED七段显示器的计时计分器等等。然而目前计时计分器的设计大都比较的复杂所用芯片太多，造成整体的价格较高，而且软件设计比较的复杂，导致性价比不是很高，很难得到广泛的推广。 本设计是基于AT89C51单片机的球赛计时计分器，能够记录整个赛程的比赛时间，并能修改比赛时间；能随时刷新甲、乙两队在整个过程中的比分；中场交换比赛场地时，能交换甲、乙两队比分的位置；比赛结束时，能发出报警声。本设计详细地介绍了球赛计时计分系统软件的设计过程，设计中可根据实际情况进行比分修改和时间的准确显示，操作灵活，低功耗，可靠性，安全性以及低成本等优点。 关键词：单片机，球赛，计时计分，Proteus The Software Design of Ball Game Timing and Scoring Based on MCU ABSTRACT The ball game timing and scoring is to solve the ball games with the accuracy of the timing and scoring. Since the MCU advent in 1970s, with it’s extremely high cost performance by the people’s attention and concern, many of the ball game timing and scoring based on MCU have emerged, Such as using MCU control LCD monitor timing and scoring, MCU control Seven-Segment LED display of the timing and scoring and so on. But now the timing and scoring designed too complex and used too much chip, cause the whole price is higher, and the software design is complex, and lead to cost performance is not very high, it is difficult to get a wide range of promotion. The design is based on AT89C51 ball game timing and scoring, can record the time at the whole race; Can refresh scores of party a and party b in the whole process at any time; Midfielder exchange, can exchange A and B the position of the two teams score; End of the match, can sound alarm. This design is introduced in detail the timing and scoring system software design process, design according to actual situation to modify the score and the time of the show, flexible operation, low power consumption, reliability, security and the low cost, etc. KEY WORDS：MCU，ball game，timing and scoring，Proteus III 目 录 摘 要 ........................................................................................................................................... I ABSTRACT .............................................................