化学练习 文本文档（Chemical exercise text document）.docVIP

化学练习 文本文档（Chemical exercise text document） Chemistry in winter, 1 principles of chemical reaction (1) The module of chemical reaction principle will be compiled 1. the following thermochemical equations are known: H2 (g) + O2 (g) = H2O (L) H kJ / mol =285.8 The C (s) + O2 (g) = CO2 (g) H kJ / mol =393.5 The C (s) + H2O (g) = CO (g) + H2 (g) H kJ / mol =131.5 (1) the exothermic reaction in the above reaction is (filling sequence number, the same below), which belongs to endothermic reaction. (2) 1 mol H2 completely combustion to produce liquid water, the heat release is kJ. (3) the carbon combustion heat H= kJ / mol. 2. ammonia synthesis is a major breakthrough in the development of human science and technology. The chemical equation for the reaction of synthetic ammonia is N2 (g) +3H2 (g) 2NH3 (g). Under certain conditions, after reaching equilibrium in closed vessel, please reply: (1) if the concentration of N2 is increased, the rate of chemical reaction (filling, increasing or decreasing) is chemically balanced (moving in the direction of the positive reaction, or in the direction of the reverse reaction) or no. (2) if an appropriate catalyst is added, the rate of chemical reaction increases, and the chemical equilibrium moves (in the direction of the positive reaction), toward the direction of the reverse reaction, or no. (3) write out the chemical equilibrium constant expression of the reaction: K=. 3. hydrochloric acid and acetic acid are the most commonly used acids in production, life and chemical experiments. Please answer the questions： (1) hydrochloric acid is contained in human gastric juice, and the pH of gastric juice is 2, of which C (H+) = mol/L. (2) vinegar is commonly used in food seasoning, and its main component is acetic acid. The ionization equation for acetic acid is. (3) at room temperature, pH is 3 hydrochloric acid and acetic acid solution, the following is equal to (fill in the serial number). (1) the amount and concentration of C (H+), aci