基于场路耦合等效磁网络结构的水轮发电机建模方法-电工技术学报.pdf

20 13 年 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.2 8 Sup.1 第28 卷增刊 1 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIE TY 2013 基于场路耦合等效磁网络结构的 水轮发电机建模方法 徐月娇 王红宇 李和明 杜文婧 （华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院 北京 102206） 摘要 应用磁网络结构对一台7.5kW 水轮发电机模型机建立了等效磁网络模型。建模过程中 对于转子旋转产生的气隙网络变化的问题，提出了一种新的气隙网络划分方法，即重合磁位线法。 进一步将电机的电路方程与磁场方程进行耦合，得到了水轮发电机的场路耦合等效磁网络动态特 性仿真模型，可以对发电机各种工况进行仿真计算。通过对空载和空载三相突然短路两种工况的 仿真与实验对比分析，验证了该模型的正确性。为大型水轮发电机的动态特性研究提供一定的理 论依据。 关键词：水轮发电机 等效磁网络 场路耦合模型 动态特性仿真 中图分类号：TM315 Hydro-Generator Modeling Approach Based on Field-Circuit Coupling Magnetic Equivalent Circuit Framework Xu Yuejiao Wang Hongyu Li Heming Du Wenjing （North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China ） Abstract In this paper, magnetic equivalent circuit framework was adopted to establish magnetic field model of a 7.5kW hydro-generator in laboratory. In the process of modeling, the air gap circuit structure changes as the rotor rotate, a new air gap circuit division method was proposed in this paper, namely superposition magnetic potential line. As the magnetic equivalent circuit was built, couple the magnetic field equations and circuit equations, a field -circuit coupling dynamic simulation model of hydro-generator was built, all kinds of working conditions of generator can be simulated and calculated. The no-load and no-load three-phase sudden short -circuit of the generator were simulated, the simulation results compared with experiment, verifying the magnetic equivalent circuit model is correct. The method provides theoretical way to improve the dynamic analysis of large hydro -generator. Keywords ：Hydro-generator, magn