Electronic Warfare Counter-measures：电子战对抗措施.pptVIP

Electronic WarfareCounter-measures Naval Weapons Systems EW Intro EW is a component of Information Operations (IO) IO: Military strategy which implements Information Warfare (IW). IO includes integrated use of OPSEC, military deception, PSYOPS, EW, and physical destruction. (discussed more in C4I Lesson) Increasing Importance of EW: Increased reliance on radar OTH targeting Increased use of Communications Tactical Data Systems (TDS) Increased speed of missiles and weapons systems High-speed detection and tracking Active-homing or passive-homing long-range missiles give little warning Three Components of EW Electronic Support (ES) *ESM Electronic Attack (EA) *ECM Electronic Protection (EP) *ECCM Electronic Support (ES) Surveillance of EM spectrum Immediate threat recognition Threat avoidance Homing and targeting. Passive EW or Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) Electronic Intelligence (ELINT): Info derived from foreign non-communications EM information, particularly radar. Communications Intelligence (COMINT): Info derived from foreign communications. Advantages/limitations of passive EW. ES Subdivisions: Indications and Warnings (IW) Surveillance Intelligence New Technology ES Receiver Design Requirements Wide spectrum surveillance Wide dynamic range Unwanted signal rejection Angle-of-Arrival measurement Signal Analysis capability Display Recording System Electronic Attack (EA) Use of EM or directed energy to attack personnel, facilities, or equipment. Active and Passive EW Non-Destructive EA Confusion: Mask or hide real targets by cluttering the radar display. Jamming Spot Jamming Barrage Jamming Sweep Jamming Chaff Infrared flares (Torch) Spot, Barrage, and Sweep Jamming Spot and Barrage Jamming Non-Destructive EA (cont.) Deception: Create a false image or changes the image on a radar display. Repeaters: Create false echo by delaying rcvd radar signals retransmitting at later time. Transponders: Create false signal by playing back a stored replica of the