光伏并网模拟装置.docxVIP

毕 业 设计题目：光伏并网发电模拟装置硬件设计学 生：李文彬学 号：200606010218院 （系）：电气与信息工程学院专 业： 电气工程及其自动化 指导教师：许德玉2010年06月10日光伏并网发电模拟装置硬件设计摘要本课题的研究应用于光伏并网。根据并网所要满足的条件设计了一个并网的模拟装置，其核心就是一个可控的逆变电路。它主要由以直流稳压电源和电阻模拟的光伏电池、逆变电路（DC-AC）、滤波电路、工频变压器、反馈回路、控制系统和显示系统组成，其中反馈检测电路又由电压检测电路、电流检测电路和频率相位检测电路组成。电压和电流检测的信号经 MAX197 模数转换后输入控制系统，通过以STC12C5A32S2单片机为控制核心的控制系统数据处理后实现最大功率点跟踪、以及过流欠压保护等功能，频率检测信号以中断的形式进入单片机完成频率相位跟踪功能。最终实现模拟并网运行。经过测试，该装置有较高的逆变效率，能够在误差许可范围内实现基本要求，且表现出较强的鲁棒性和稳定性。另外，该装置带有友好的人机界面，检测十分方便。关键词：PWM，逆变，频率相位跟踪,STC12C5A32S2单片机，MAX197，并网运行Photovoltaic Grid Power-producing Simulative DeviceHardware DesignAbstractThe research projects used inphotovoltaic. According to the grid to meet the conditions to be designed a network simulator and its core is an inverter circuit.Itconsists of DC power and resistance to simulated PV cells, inverter circuit(DC-AC)and the filter circuit, frequency transformer, the feedback loop,control systemand display system components.Feedback loop which has the voltage detection circuit detection circuit, the current detection circuit and the frequency detection circuit.which Voltage and current detection signal MAX197 analog-digital conversion and enter the control system, through STC12C5A32S2MCU control system for the control of the core data processed in order to achieve maximum power point tracking, as wellas over-current voltage protection function,frequency detection signal to break into the MCU to complete the form of frequency and phase tracking, in order to achieve simulation and network operation.. After testing, the device has high efficiency inverter, to the extentpermitted by the error of the basic requirements to achieve and demonstrate robustness and stability. In addition, the device with a friendly interface, detection is very convenient.Key word: PWM,frequencyand phase tracking, MAX197, Parallel Grid working, STC12C5A32S2, Electricity grid operation目 录摘要IIAbstractIII1 绪论11.1 研究背景11.1.1 光伏产业的发展情况11.1.2 当前存在的主要问题21.2 光伏逆变器简介31.2.1 光伏逆变器的分类31.2.2 光伏逆变器的结构与工作原