吸附树脂论文.doc

摘要 吸附树脂其主要特征大体与交换树脂相似，大多数以苯乙烯一二乙烯苯共聚物或甲基丙烯酸醋与适当非芳香族物交联而成，呈颗粒状，物理化学性能主要包括:空间结构和功能基性能。因此，除具有耐热、耐酸碱、耐氧化、耐渗极性树脂也是具有特殊吸附性能的交换树脂。吸附树脂的粒径对于物质的分离纯化非常重要。细颗粒有更大的表面积,能提供更高的理论塔板数,以满足医药工业特别是天然产物的分离要求。本文论述了有关吸附树脂的研究与开发状况,对吸附树脂的物理化学性质进行了简单的介绍,同时,着眼于当今时代发展的需求,分析并简要陈述了吸附树脂在天然产物分离,药物提取,水处理，水果加工处理,食品防腐处理,生物技术的开发与应用,举例对于树脂的各方面应用作了介绍。综合本文，可以对吸附树脂有一定了解。 Abstract The main features of adsorption and exchange resins generally similar, the majority or two vinyl benzene copolymer of styrene or methyl methacrylate vinegar and appropriate non-aromatic cross-linked material made of granular, physical and chemical properties include: space Structure and functional performance. Therefore, in addition to heat, acid and alkali resistance, oxidation resistance, but also has a special infiltration polar adsorption resin exchange resin. Resin particle size for material separation and purification is very important. Fine particles have more surface area, can provide a higher theoretical plate number, to meet the pharmaceutical industry in particular, requires the separation of natural products. This article discusses the research and development related to resin status, physical and chemical properties of resin was briefly introduced at the same time, focus on the development needs of the present era, analysis and a brief statement of the resin in the separation of natural products, drug extraction, water treatment, fruit processing, food preservation processing, development and application of biotechnology, for example, applications for all aspects of the resin introduced. Comprehensive article, you can have some understanding on the adsorption resin 关键词：吸附树脂 开发 发展 应用 Key words: Adsorption Resin Development Application 吸附树脂(adsorbent resin) 是一种特殊的大孔树脂，它以吸附为基本特征，大部分不具有功能基而没有任何交换中心，作用与水处理领域常用的吸附剂活性炭相似，可以再生。吸附树脂的合成方法基本上为传统大孔型交换树脂合成前段，合成树脂的选择性与专一性在很大程度上能人为控制。通过使用致孔剂，以特殊共聚或缩聚的方法选用带有不同功能基的单体及交联剂，人为地控制和调节孔径、孔容、比表面等结构特点，制备出各种各样的多孔树脂，也可以在聚合物骨架上进行特定的功能基反应，制得带有特殊功能基的树脂。[1] 吸附树脂是一种化学惰性物质,具有