23物理（23 physics）.docVIP

23物理（23 physics） A collection of theoretical knowledge of physics in high school I. physical quantities: 1, current: I - ampere - A 2, voltage: U - volts - V 3, resistance: R - ohm - Omega 4, (electricity) work (electric energy): W - Joule - J 5, (power) power: P - Watt - W 6, electric heating: Q - Joule - J 7, quality: m - kg - Kg 8, volume: V - cubic meters - M3 9, density: P - Kg/m3 - 10 kilograms per cubic metre, gravity: G - Newton - N 11, pressure: P - Pascal - Pa 12, pressure: F - Newton - N 13, the force area: S square meters, 14 square meters, V meters per second speed: m/s 15, distance: S - meters - M 16, time: T - seconds - S 17, buoyancy: F floating - Newton - N 18, efficiency: ETA - no unit 19, wavelength: lambda - meters - M 20, frequency: F - Hertz - Hz 21, cycle: T - sec - S Two formula 1, current: I=U/R 2, voltage: U=IR 3, resistance: R=U/I 4, electrical work: W=UIt=I2Rt=U2t/R=Pt 5, electric power: P=UI=I2R=U2/R=W/t 6, electric heating: Q=I2Rt (Q=W) 7, density: P =m/V 8, quality: m= P V 9, volume: V=m/ P 10, speed: v=s/t 11, journey: s=vt 12, time: t=s/v 13, gravity: G=mg 14, solid pressure: p=F/S 15, liquid pressure: p= P GH 16, F: =G -F float buoyancy pull liquid row gV =G = P (suspended or floating) =F up -F down 17, work: W=FS 18, power: P=W/t=Fv 19, efficiency: /W 20, ETA =W total heat: Q=cm t=mq=Vq 21, wavelength, wave speed, frequency, the relationship between the cycle: v=, lambda, f=, lambda, /T Three, unit conversion 1, current: 1mA=103A 1 A=10 ~ 6 A 2 、 voltage: 1KV=103V 1MV=106V 3, density: 1g/cm3=103Kg/m3 4, volume: 1L=1dm3=103m3 1mL=1cm3=106 M3 5, quality: 1t=103Kg 1g=10 3Kg 1mg=106 kg 6, size: 1cm2=104m2 1mm2=106m2 1dm2=10-2m2 7, length: 1m=10dm=100cm=103mm=106 mu m=109nm 8, time: 1h=60min=3600s 9, speed: 1m/s=3.6km/h 1km/h= (1/3.6) m/s 10, electrical energy: 1Kw, h=1 degrees, =3.6 * 106J Four, constant 1, g=9.8N/Kg=10N/Kg 2, the speed of light (electromagnetic wave velocity) (in vacuum): c=3 * 108m/s 3, sound speed (in the air): V=34